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Test 9 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relati…

Grumpy uncle: "Him and his missus? Didn't work out, did it. She's gone." What happened?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: She · What happens: not work out, do, be, happen · To what, where: missus

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 12 «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relations and family» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grumpy uncle: "Him and his missus?

amodpunctpunctnmodccnmod:possconjpunctrootGrumpyADJuncleNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTHimPRONandCCONJhisPRONmissusNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos2 uncleamod
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_5 Himpunct
4""PUNCT_5 Himpunct
5HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 unclenmod
6andandCCONJ_8 missuscc
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 missusnmod:poss
8missusmissusNOUNNumber=Sing5 Himconj
9??PUNCT_2 unclepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Didn't work out, did it.

auxadvmodcompound:prtpunctadvclobjpunctrootDidAUXn'tPARTworkVERBoutADP,PUNCTdidVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 workaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 workadvmod
3workworkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 workcompound:prt
5,,PUNCT_6 didpunct
6diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 workadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 didobj
8..PUNCT_3 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not work outpast · do-supportvn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2dopastmissusvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Sentence 3: She's gone."

nsubjcoppunctpunctrootShePRON'sAUXgoneADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gonensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gonecop
3gonegoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
4..PUNCT_3 gonepunct
5""PUNCT_3 gonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShegone propertytree rules

Sentence 4: What happened?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhappenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The car broke down

detnsubjcompound:prtrootTheDETcarNOUNbrokeVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 brokecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break downpastthe carvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

The house was sold

detnsubj:passaux:passrootTheDEThouseNOUNwasAUXsoldVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 housedet
2househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 soldnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 soldaux:pass
4soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpast · passivethe housevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

The holiday was cancelled

detnsubj:passaux:passrootTheDETholidayNOUNwasAUXcancelledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 holidaydet
2holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing4 cancellednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cancelledaux:pass
4cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cancelpast · passivethe holidaytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The marriage ended

detnsubjrootTheDETmarriageNOUNendedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 marriagedet
2marriagemarriageNOUNNumber=Sing3 endednsubj
3endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpastthe marriagevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/12-birth-and-couples/t9/