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Test 5 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: relations and family

Teen: "nah he's footloose and fancy-free now, dumped her last week." What does it tell you?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Teen, it · What happens: be, dump, tell · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 13 «Soft words for hard things: relations and family» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teen: "nah he's footloose and fancy-free now, dumped her last week."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teen	teen	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 dumped	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 footloose	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 footloose	punct
4	nah	nah	INTJ	_	7 footloose	discourse
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 footloose	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 footloose	cop
7	footloose	footloose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Teen	appos
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 free	cc
9	fancy	fancy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 free	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 fancy	punct
11	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 footloose	conj
12	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 free	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Teen	punct
14	dumped	dump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 week	nmod:poss
16	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 week	amod
17	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 dumped	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 dumped	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 dumped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Teen					footloose property	tree rules
2	be in a quote		Teen not said here				now		tree rules
3	dump in a quote	past	Teen				week		vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does it tell you?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 tell	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 tell	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 tell	nsubj
4	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 tell	iobj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present · do-support	it		you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is dancing barefoot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dancing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dancing	aux
3	dancing	dance	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	barefoot	barefoot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dancing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dance	present · progressive	He	barefoot					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location barefoot=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He is single now

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 single	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 single	cop
3	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 single	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He				now	single property	tree rules

Option 3

He is away on holiday

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 away	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 away	cop
3	away	away	ADV	_	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 holiday	case
5	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 away	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He			holiday		away property	tree rules

Option 4

He lost his shoes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lost	nsubj
2	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 shoes	nmod:poss
4	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lost	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	He	his shoes					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/13-relations-and-family/t5/