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Test 3 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: children's behaviour and schoo…

Mum to Dad, rough: "Your son's 'testing boundaries' again. He drew on the wall, the little sod." What happened?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dad · What happens: draw, happen · To what, where: wall

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 15 «Soft words for hard things: children's behaviour and school reports and teachers» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum to Dad, rough: "Your son's 'testing boundaries' again.

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctpunctnmod:possnmod:posscasepunctcompoundoblcaseadvmodpunctrootMumNOUNtoADPDadPROPN,PUNCTroughADJ:PUNCT"PUNCTYourPRONsonNOUN'sPART'PUNCTtestingNOUNboundariesNOUN'PARTagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 roughnsubj
2totoADP_3 Dadcase
3DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing1 Mumnmod
4,,PUNCT_5 roughpunct
5roughroughADJDegree=Posrootroot
6::PUNCT_13 boundariespunct
7""PUNCT_13 boundariespunct
8YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 sonnmod:poss
9sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing13 boundariesnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 soncase
11''PUNCT_13 boundariespunct
12testingtestingNOUNNumber=Sing13 boundariescompound
13boundariesboundaryNOUNNumber=Plur5 roughobl
14''sPART_13 boundariescase
15againagainADV_13 boundariesadvmod
16..PUNCT_5 roughpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: He drew on the wall, the little sod."

nsubjcasedetoblpunctdetamodappospunctpunctrootHePRONdrewVERBonADPtheDETwallNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlittleADJsodNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 drewnsubj
2drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 drewobl
6,,PUNCT_9 sodpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 soddet
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 sodamod
9sodsodNOUNNumber=Sing5 wallappos
10..PUNCT_9 sodpunct
11""PUNCT_9 sodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpastDadthe wallvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on wall=Destination

Sentence 3: What happened?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhappenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The boy did his homework

detnsubjnmod:possobjrootTheDETboyNOUNdidVERBhisPRONhomeworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 homeworknmod:poss
5homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe boyboy's homeworkvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality

Option 2

The boy painted a picture he was told to

detnsubjdetobjnsubjaux:passacl:relclxcomprootTheDETboyNOUNpaintedVERBaDETpictureNOUNhePRONwasAUXtoldVERBtoPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 paintednsubj
3paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 picturedet
5picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing3 paintedobj
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 toldnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 toldaux:pass
8toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 pictureacl:relcl
9totoPART_8 toldxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpastthe boya picturevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Destination
2tell speech: assertpast · passiveboyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The boy misbehaved on purpose

detaclcaseoblrootTheDETboyNOUNmisbehavedVERBonADPpurposeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3misbehavedmisbehaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 boyacl
4ononADP_5 purposecase
5purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing3 misbehavedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misbehaveparticiplethe boy not said herepurposetree rules

Option 4

The boy measured the room

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETboyNOUNmeasuredVERBtheDETroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 measurednsubj
3measuredmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 roomdet
5roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing3 measuredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepastthe boythe roomvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme room=Value

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/15-behaviour-and-school-reports/t3/