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Test 3 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers an…

Grandpa: "That lad's well known to staff, I'll tell you that." What does Grandpa mean about the lad?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandpa · What happens: know, tell, mean · To what, where: lad, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 17 «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandpa: "That lad's well known to staff, I'll tell you that."

nsubjpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubjauxiobjnmod:unmarkedpunctpunctrootGrandpaNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTThatDETladNOUN'sAUXwellADVknownVERBtoADPstaffNOUN,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXtellVERByouPRONthatPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandpagrandpaNOUNNumber=Sing14 tellnsubj
2::PUNCT_8 knownpunct
3""PUNCT_8 knownpunct
4ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 laddet
5ladladNOUNNumber=Sing8 knownnsubj:pass
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 knownaux:pass
7wellwellADVDegree=Pos8 knownadvmod
8knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Grandpaparataxis
9totoADP_10 staffcase
10staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing8 knownobl
11,,PUNCT_1 Grandpapunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 tellnsubj
13'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 tellaux
14telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs14 telliobj
16thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 younmod:unmarked
17..PUNCT_14 tellpunct
18""PUNCT_14 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresent · passivethat ladto staff; well propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
2tell speech: assert in a quotefutureGrandpayouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does Grandpa mean about the lad?

objauxnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXGrandpaPROPNmeanVERBaboutADPtheDETladNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_7 ladcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 laddet
7ladladNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobl
8??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportGrandpaabout the ladvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He is often in trouble

nsubjcopadvmodcaserootHePRONisAUXoftenADVinADPtroubleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 troublensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 troublecop
3oftenoftenADV_5 troubleadvmod
4ininADP_5 troublecase
5troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHetroubleoften propertytree rules

Option 2

He works at the school

nsubjcasedetoblrootHePRONworksVERBatADPtheDETschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 schoolcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 schooldet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 worksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentHeat the schoolvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at school=Theme

Option 3

He is the best pupil

nsubjcopdetamodrootHePRONisAUXtheDETbestADJpupilNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 pupilnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pupilcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pupildet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 pupilamod
5pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe best pupiltree rules

Option 4

He is famous on TV

nsubjcopcaseoblrootHePRONisAUXfamousADJonADPTVNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 famousnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 famouscop
3famousfamousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ononADP_5 TVcase
5TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing3 famousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeTVfamous propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/17-school-and-pets/t3/