Test 8 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: animals and pets and money and…
A charity says it helps "underprivileged kids" go to summer camp. Which children?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: charity, underprivileged kids · What happens: say, help, go · To what, where: summer camp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 18 «Soft words for hard things: animals and pets and money and poverty» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A charity says it helps "underprivileged kids" go to summer camp.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 charity | det |
| 2 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 helps | nsubj |
| 5 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 7 | underprivileged | underprivileged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kids | amod |
| 8 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 go | nsubj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 helps | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 camp | case |
| 12 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 camp | compound |
| 13 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a charity | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | help | present | charity | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | underprivileged kids | summer camp | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to camp=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which children?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 children | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Children who are naughty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 naughty | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 naughty | cop |
| 4 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Children | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Children | naughty property | tree rules |
Option 2
Children who are very clever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 clever | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 clever | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 clever | advmod |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Children | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Children | clever property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Poor children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Children with no pets
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 pets | case |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 pets | det |
| 4 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Children | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/18-pets-and-money/t8/