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Test 11 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: death and dying

A police statement: "The suspect was neutralized at the scene." Which plain sentence matches?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: police statement · What happens: neutralize · To what, where: suspect, scene

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 2 «Soft words for hard things: death and dying» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A police statement: "The suspect was neutralized at the scene."

detcompoundpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passaclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootADETpoliceNOUNstatementNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETsuspectNOUNwasAUXneutralizedVERBatADPtheDETsceneNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 statementdet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing3 statementcompound
3statementstatementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 neutralizedpunct
5""PUNCT_9 neutralizedpunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 suspectdet
7suspectsuspectNOUNNumber=Sing9 neutralizednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 neutralizedaux:pass
9neutralizedneutralizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 statementacl
10atatADP_12 scenecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 scenedet
12scenesceneNOUNNumber=Sing9 neutralizedobl
13..PUNCT_3 statementpunct
14""PUNCT_3 statementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralize in a quotepast · passivea police statement not said herethe suspectthe scenevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which plain sentence matches?

nsubjamodcompoundpunctrootWhichPRONplainADJsentenceNOUNmatchesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 matchesnsubj
2plainplainADJDegree=Pos4 matchesamod
3sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 matchescompound
4matchesmatchNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 matchespunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The police killed the suspect there

detnsubjdetobjadvmodrootTheDETpoliceNOUNkilledVERBtheDETsuspectNOUNthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 killednsubj
3killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 suspectdet
5suspectsuspectNOUNNumber=Sing3 killedobj
6therethereADVPronType=Dem3 killedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpastthe policethe suspecttherevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suspect=Theme

Option 2

The police arrested the suspect gently

detnsubjdetobjadvmodrootTheDETpoliceNOUNarrestedVERBtheDETsuspectNOUNgentlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 arrestednsubj
3arrestedarrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 suspectdet
5suspectsuspectNOUNNumber=Sing3 arrestedobj
6gentlygentlyADV_3 arrestedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrestpastthe policethe suspectgently propertyvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suspect=Patient

Option 3

The suspect ran away

detnsubjadvmodrootTheDETsuspectNOUNranVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 suspectdet
2suspectsuspectNOUNNumber=Sing3 rannsubj
3ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 ranadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run awaypastthe suspectaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The suspect gave up and sat down

detnsubjcompound:prtccconjcompound:prtrootTheDETsuspectNOUNgaveVERBupADPandCCONJsatVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 suspectdet
2suspectsuspectNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 gavecompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_6 satcc
6satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gaveconj
7downdownADP_6 satcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give uppastthe suspectvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2sit downpastthe suspect not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/2-death-official-and-slang/t11/