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Test 5 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: death and dying

A tough guy in a film: "Touch my car again and you'll be sleeping with the fishes." What kind of remark is this?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, this · What happens: touch, sleep, be · To what, where: car, kind

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 2 «Soft words for hard things: death and dying» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A tough guy in a film: "Touch my car again and you'll be sleeping with the fishes."

detamodcasedetnmodpunctpunctparataxisnmod:possobjadvmodccnsubjauxauxconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootADETtoughADJguyNOUNinADPaDETfilmNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTTouchVERBmyPRONcarNOUNagainADVandCCONJyouPRON'llAUXbeAUXsleepingVERBwithADPtheDETfishesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 guydet
2toughtoughADJDegree=Pos3 guyamod
3guyguyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_6 filmcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 filmdet
6filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 guynmod
7::PUNCT_9 Touchpunct
8""PUNCT_9 Touchpunct
9TouchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 guyparataxis
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 carnmod:poss
11carcarNOUNNumber=Sing9 Touchobj
12againagainADV_9 Touchadvmod
13andandCCONJ_17 sleepingcc
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 sleepingnsubj
15'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 sleepingaux
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 sleepingaux
17sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 Touchconj
18withwithADP_20 fishescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 fishesdet
20fishesfishNOUNNumber=Plur17 sleepingobl
21..PUNCT_3 guypunct
22""PUNCT_3 guypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touch in a quoteinfinitivemy caragainvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme car=Co-Theme
2sleep in a quotefuture · progressiveyouwith the fishesvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What kind of remark is this?

detcasenmodcopnsubjpunctrootWhatDETkindNOUNofADPremarkNOUNisAUXthisPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 kinddet
2kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 remarkcase
4remarkremarkNOUNNumber=Sing2 kindnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 kindcop
6thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 kindnsubj
7??PUNCT_2 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthiswhat kindof remarktree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A joke about a fish tank

detcasedetcompoundnmodrootADETjokeNOUNaboutADPaDETfishNOUNtankNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 jokedet
2jokejokeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_6 tankcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tankdet
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing6 tankcompound
6tanktankNOUNNumber=Sing2 jokenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

An invitation to go fishing

detmarkaclobjrootAnDETinvitationNOUNtoPARTgoVERBfishingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 invitationdet
2invitationinvitationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 gomark
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 invitationacl
5fishingfishingNOUNNumber=Sing4 goobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goto-infinitivefishingvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme

Option 3

A promise of a holiday

detcasedetnmodrootADETpromiseNOUNofADPaDETholidayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 promisedet
2promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 holidaycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 holidaydet
5holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing2 promisenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promisea holidaynom promise «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A threat to kill, in gangster slang

detmarkaclpunctcasecompoundconjrootADETthreatNOUNtoPARTkillVERB,PUNCTinADPgangsterNOUNslangNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 threatdet
2threatthreatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 killmark
4killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf2 threatacl
5,,PUNCT_8 slangpunct
6ininADP_8 slangcase
7gangstergangsterNOUNNumber=Sing8 slangcompound
8slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing2 threatconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killto-infinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/2-death-official-and-slang/t5/