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Test 11 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy a…

"she's on the bench again, no client since May" — what is true of her?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: she, bench · What happens: be · To what, where: bench

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 22 «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcopcasedetadvmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctroot"PUNCTshePRON'sAUXonADPtheDETbenchNOUNagainADV,PUNCTnoDETclientNOUNsinceADPMayPROPN"PUNCT—PUNCTwhatPRONisAUXtrueADJofADPherPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 benchpunct
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 benchnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 benchcop
4ononADP_6 benchcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 benchdet
6benchbenchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7againagainADV_6 benchadvmod
8,,PUNCT_10 clientpunct
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 clientdet
10clientclientNOUNNumber=Sing6 benchappos
11sincesinceADP_12 Maycase
12MayMayPROPNNumber=Sing10 clientnmod
13""PUNCT_10 clientpunct
14—-PUNCT_17 truepunct
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 truensubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 truecop
17truetrueADJDegree=Pos6 benchconj
18ofofADP_19 hercase
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 trueobl
20??PUNCT_6 benchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentshethe benchagaintree rules
2ispresentthe benchof her = she; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She plays football

nsubjobjrootShePRONplaysVERBfootballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 playsnsubj
2playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing2 playsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentShefootballvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme

Option 2

She is a judge

nsubjcopdetrootShePRONisAUXaDETjudgeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 judgensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 judgecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 judgedet
4judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShea judgetree rules

Option 3

She is sitting in a park

nsubjauxcasedetoblrootShePRONisAUXsittingVERBinADPaDETparkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sittingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sittingaux
3sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ininADP_6 parkcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 parkdet
6parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing3 sittingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpresent · progressiveShea parkvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in park=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She has no project to work on

nsubjdetobjmarkacloblrootShePRONhasVERBnoDETprojectNOUNtoPARTworkVERBonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 projectdet
4projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5totoPART_6 workmark
6workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 projectacl
7ononADP_6 workobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSheno projectvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent project=Patient
2work onto-infinitiveShe not said hereno project not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/22-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents/t11/