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Test 6 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: politics and government spin

A spokesman says: "We are reviewing our options." What has the government decided?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: spokesman, We, our, government · What happens: say, review, opt, have, decide · To what, where: options · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 24 «Soft words for hard things: politics and government spin» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A spokesman says: "We are reviewing our options."

detnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootADETspokesmanNOUNsaysVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTWePRONareAUXreviewingVERBourPRONoptionsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 spokesmandet
2spokesmanspokesmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 reviewingpunct
5""PUNCT_8 reviewingpunct
6WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 reviewingnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 reviewingaux
8reviewingreviewVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saysccomp
9ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 optionsnmod:poss
10optionsoptionNOUNNumber=Plur8 reviewingobj
11..PUNCT_8 reviewingpunct
12""PUNCT_8 reviewingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta spokesmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2review in a quotepresent · progressiveWeour optionsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent option=Theme
3opt in a quoteournom option «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What has the government decided?

nsubjdetnsubjparataxispunctrootWhatPRONhasVERBtheDETgovernmentNOUNdecidedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 governmentdet
4governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 decidednsubj
5decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hasparataxis
6??PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2decidepastthe governmentvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Nothing yet

advmodrootNothingPRONyetADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2yetyetADV_1 Nothingadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

To resign

markrootToPARTresignVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 resignmark
2resignresignVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resignto-infinitivevn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

To go to war

markcaseoblrootToPARTgoVERBtoADPwarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 gomark
2gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 warcase
4warwarNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goto-infinitivewarvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location

Option 4

To cut taxes

markobjrootToPARTcutVERBtaxesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 cutmark
2cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3taxestaxNOUNNumber=Plur2 cutobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutto-infinitivetaxesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tax=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/24-government-spin/t6/