Exam question 2 · Soft words for hard things: war, the military and violence
Identify the meaning of "the final solution" as employed by the National Socialist regime.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, employ, mean · To what, where: meaning, final solution
This is exam question 2 of lesson 26 «Soft words for hard things: war, the military and violence» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meaning | det |
| 3 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 solution | case |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 solution | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 solution | det |
| 7 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 solution | amod |
| 8 | solution | solution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meaning | nmod |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 solution | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 employed | mark |
| 11 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Identify | advcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 regime | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 regime | det |
| 14 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 regime | amod |
| 15 | Socialist | socialist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 regime | compound |
| 16 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 employed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the meaning of the final solution | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme | ||||
| 2 | employ | participle | you not said here | by the National Socialist regime | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mean | the final solution | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The concluding treaty of the war
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 treaty | det |
| 2 | concluding | conclude | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 treaty | amod |
| 3 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 war | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 war | det |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treaty | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conclude | gerund | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 2
The reconstruction of German cities
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 reconstruction | det |
| 2 | reconstruction | reconstruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 cities | case |
| 4 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cities | amod |
| 5 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reconstruction | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The final examination of officers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 examination | det |
| 2 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 examination | amod |
| 3 | examination | examination | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 officers | case |
| 5 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 examination | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | examine | officers | nom examination «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The plan to murder all the Jews of Europe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 plan | det |
| 2 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 murder | mark |
| 4 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 plan | acl |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 Jews | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Jews | det |
| 7 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 murder | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Europe | case |
| 9 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Jews | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murder | to-infinitive | all Jews of Europe | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/26-war-and-the-military/e2/