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Test 8 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and t…

News: "Sales of the new phone have flatlined." What does "flatlined" mean here?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sales · What happens: flatlin, mean · To what, where: News

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 3 «Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: News: "Sales of the new phone have flatlined."

obl:unmarkedpunctpunctnsubjcasedetamodnmodauxpunctpunctrootNewsNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTSalesNOUNofADPtheDETnewADJphoneNOUNhaveAUXflatlinedVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing10 flatlinedobl:unmarked
2::PUNCT_1 Newspunct
3""PUNCT_4 Salespunct
4SalessaleNOUNNumber=Plur10 flatlinednsubj
5ofofADP_8 phonecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 phonedet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 phoneamod
8phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 Salesnmod
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 flatlinedaux
10flatlinedflatlinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 flatlinedpunct
12""PUNCT_10 flatlinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flatlin in a quotepresent · perfectSales of the new phoneNewstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does "flatlined" mean here?

objauxpunctpunctxcompadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUX"PUNCTflatlinedVERB"PUNCTmeanVERBhereADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 flatlinedobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 flatlinedaux
3""PUNCT_4 flatlinedpunct
4flatlinedflatlinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5""PUNCT_4 flatlinedpunct
6meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf4 flatlinedxcomp
7herehereADVPronType=Dem6 meanadvmod
8??PUNCT_4 flatlinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flatlin in a quotepresent · do-supporttree rules
2meaninfinitiveherevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sales went up fast

nsubjadvmodadvmodrootSalesNOUNwentVERBupADVfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SalessaleNOUNNumber=Plur2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADV_2 wentadvmod
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos2 wentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastSalesfast propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

The phone died

detnsubjrootTheDETphoneNOUNdiedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 phonedet
2phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 diednsubj
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastthe phonevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

The phone went flat

detnsubjxcomprootTheDETphoneNOUNwentVERBflatADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 phonedet
2phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4flatflatADJDegree=Pos3 wentxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe phoneflat propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Sales stopped growing

nsubjxcomprootSalesNOUNstoppedVERBgrowingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SalessaleNOUNNumber=Plur2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stoppedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastSalesvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2growgerundSales not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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