Test 8 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and t…
News: "Sales of the new phone have flatlined." What does "flatlined" mean here?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sales · What happens: flatlin, mean · To what, where: News
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 3 «Soft words for hard things: death and dying, illness and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: News: "Sales of the new phone have flatlined."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | News | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flatlined | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 News | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Sales | punct |
| 4 | Sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 flatlined | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 phone | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 phone | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 phone | amod |
| 8 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Sales | nmod |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 flatlined | aux |
| 10 | flatlined | flatlin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 flatlined | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 flatlined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flatlin in a quote | present · perfect | Sales of the new phone | News | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does "flatlined" mean here?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 flatlined | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 flatlined | aux |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 flatlined | punct |
| 4 | flatlined | flatlin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 flatlined | punct |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 flatlined | xcomp |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 mean | advmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 flatlined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flatlin in a quote | present · do-support | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | infinitive | here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Sales went up fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 went | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Sales | fast property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
The phone died
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 phone | det |
| 2 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 died | nsubj |
| 3 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | the phone | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 3
The phone went flat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 phone | det |
| 2 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the phone | flat property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Sales stopped growing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 stopped | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | Sales | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | Sales not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/3-death-and-feeling-poorly/t8/