Test 2 · Soft words for hard things: drinking and drugs and religio…
"Sorry I'm late, Dad had one for the road and then couldn't find his keys." What did Dad do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, Dad · What happens: be, have, not find, do · To what, where: one, keys
This is test 2 of lesson 31 «Soft words for hard things: drinking and drugs and religion and fate» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "Sorry I'm late, Dad had one for the road and then couldn't find his keys."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sorry | punct |
| 2 | Sorry | sorry | INTJ | _ | 5 late | discourse |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 late | nsubj |
| 4 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 late | cop |
| 5 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
| 7 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 late | conj |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 had | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 road | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 road | det |
| 12 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 find | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 find | advmod |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 find | advmod |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 late | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 keys | nmod:poss |
| 19 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 find | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | I | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | Dad | one | for the road | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 3 | not find in a quote | could | I not said here | Dad's keys | then | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did Dad do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · do-support | Dad | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He drove one more lap of the town
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 lap | nummod |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 lap | amod |
| 5 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drove | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 town | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 town | det |
| 8 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lap | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | He | one more lap of the town | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lap=Theme |
Option 2
He ate a sandwich on the way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sandwich | det |
| 4 | sandwich | sandwich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | He | a sandwich | the way | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient |
Option 3
He bought a road map
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 map | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 map | compound |
| 5 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | He | a road map | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He had one last drink before leaving
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 drink | nummod |
| 4 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drink | amod |
| 5 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 leaving | mark |
| 7 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 had | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | He | one last drink | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | He not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/31-drinking-drugs-religion-fate/t2/