Test 10 · Soft words for hard things: religion and fate and failure…
"Gran's in hospital, we've done everything, it's in God's hands now." What does the family mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we, hospital, family · What happens: do, be, mean · To what, where: everything, hospital, hands
This is test 10 of lesson 32 «Soft words for hard things: religion and fate and failure and mistakes» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "Gran's in hospital, we've done everything, it's in God's hands now."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hospital | punct |
| 2 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hospital | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Gran | case |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 hospital | case |
| 5 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 done | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hospital | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 done | nsubj |
| 8 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | aux |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 done | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hands | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hands | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hands | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hands | case |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 hands | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 God | case |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 done | obl |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 done | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 done | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | present · perfect | we | everything | Gran's hospital | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | hospital | God's hands | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does the family mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 family | det |
| 4 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | the family | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Gran is now with a priest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 priest | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 priest | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 priest | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 priest | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 priest | det |
| 6 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Gran | now | with a priest | tree rules |
Option 2
Gran has already recovered
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 recovered | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 recovered | aux |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 recovered | advmod |
| 4 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | present · perfect | Gran | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The doctors have given up work
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctors | det |
| 2 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 given | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 given | compound:prt |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | present · perfect · passive | the doctors | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They can only wait and hope
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wait | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wait | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 wait | advmod |
| 4 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hope | cc |
| 6 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wait | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | can | They | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hope | infinitive | They not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/32-religion-fate-failure/t10/