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Exam question 3 · Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes

It is given that a pupil's report states that the pupil's written work "needs improvement". Ascertain the assessment conveyed thereby.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: report, written work, pupil, you, assessment · What happens: give, state, write, need, report, work · To what, where: It, improvement · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 33 «Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil's report states that the pupil's written work "needs improvement".

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnmod:posscasensubjadvclmarkdetnmod:posscaseamodnsubjpunctadvclobjpunctpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETpupilNOUN'sPARTreportNOUNstatesVERBthatSCONJtheDETpupilNOUN'sPARTwrittenVERBworkNOUN"PUNCTneedsVERBimprovementNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 statesmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pupildet
6pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing8 reportnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 pupilcase
8reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing9 statesnsubj
9statesstateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
10thatthatSCONJ_17 needsmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 pupildet
12pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing15 worknmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 pupilcase
14writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 workamod
15workworkNOUNNumber=Sing17 needsnsubj
16""PUNCT_15 workpunct
17needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 statesadvcl
18improvementimprovementNOUNNumber=Sing17 needsobj
19""PUNCT_17 needspunct
20..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2state speech: otherpresenta pupil's reportvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4need in a quotepresentthe pupil's written workimprovementvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot improvement=Theme
5reporta pupilnom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent
6workthe pupilnom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain the assessment conveyed thereby.

detnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETassessmentNOUNconveyedVERBtherebyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 assessmentdet
3assessmentassessmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 conveyednsubj
4conveyedconveyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Ascertainccomp
5therebytherebyADV_4 conveyedadvmod
6..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2conveypastthe assessmentthereby propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

The pupil has completed an excessive quantity of work

detnsubj:passauxdetamodobjcasenmodrootTheDETpupilNOUNhasAUXcompletedVERBanDETexcessiveADJquantityNOUNofADPworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing4 completednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 completedaux
4completedcompleteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 quantitydet
6excessiveexcessiveADJDegree=Pos7 quantityamod
7quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Sing4 completedobj
8ofofADP_9 workcase
9workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 quantitynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1completepresent · perfect · passivethe pupiltree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The work is of an unsatisfactory standard

detnsubjcopcasedetamodrootTheDETworkNOUNisAUXofADPanDETunsatisfactoryADJstandardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 workdet
2workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 standardnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 standardcop
4ofofADP_7 standardcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 standarddet
6unsatisfactoryunsatisfactoryADJDegree=Pos7 standardamod
7standardstandardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe workof a unsatisfactory standardtree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The pupil requires additional stationery

detnsubjamodobjrootTheDETpupilNOUNrequiresVERBadditionalADJstationeryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresnsubj
3requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos5 stationeryamod
5stationerystationeryNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentthe pupiladditional stationeryvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stationery=Precondition

Option 4

The work is of an exemplary standard

detnsubjcopcasedetamodrootTheDETworkNOUNisAUXofADPanDETexemplaryADJstandardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 workdet
2workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 standardnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 standardcop
4ofofADP_7 standardcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 standarddet
6exemplaryexemplaryADJDegree=Pos7 standardamod
7standardstandardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe workof a exemplary standardtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/33-failure-and-mistakes/e3/