Test 10 · Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes
"Mum, I made a boo-boo — the cat's food went in the fish tank." How big is the mistake meant to sound?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, food · What happens: make, go, be, mean, sound · To what, where: boo boo, fish tank, big mistake
This is test 10 of lesson 34 «Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "Mum, I made a boo-boo — the cat's food went in the fish tank."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| 2 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mum | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 boo | det |
| 7 | boo | boo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boo | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 boo | punct |
| 9 | boo | boo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cat | det |
| 12 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 food | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 cat | case |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 tank | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tank | det |
| 18 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tank | compound |
| 19 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | past | I | a boo boo | Mum vocative | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boo=Product | |||
| 2 | go in a quote | past | the cat's food | the fish tank | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in tank=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How big is the mistake meant to sound?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 big | advmod |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mistake | amod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mistake | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mistake | det |
| 5 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 mistake | acl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sound | mark |
| 8 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 meant | xcomp |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the big mistake | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | participle | the big mistake not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sound not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1
Huge and dangerous
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dangerous | cc |
| 3 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Huge | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Not a mistake at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 mistake | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mistake | det |
| 3 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 mistake | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Small and silly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 silly | cc |
| 3 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Small | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Clever and planned
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 planned | cc |
| 3 | planned | plan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Clever | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plan | participle | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/34-failure-and-mistakes/t10/