Test 12 · ★★ · Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing
Which of these is a phrase for someone else's swearing, not a soft swear word itself?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: someone · What happens: be, swear
This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 39 «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 phrase | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 phrase | case |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 phrase | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 phrase | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 phrase | det |
| 6 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 swearing | case |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 swearing | nmod:poss |
| 9 | else | else | ADV | _ | 8 someone | advmod |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 someone | case |
| 11 | swearing | swearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 phrase | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 word | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 word | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 word | det |
| 15 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 word | amod |
| 16 | swear | swear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 word | compound |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 phrase | conj |
| 18 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 17 word | nmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 phrase | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | of a phrase and a soft swear word word; for someone's swearing | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | swear | someone | nom swearing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Some choice words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 words | det |
| 2 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | compound |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Shucks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shucks | shucks | INTJ | _ | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Fiddlesticks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fiddlesticks | fiddlestick | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Bother
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bother | bother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/39-pardon-my-french/t12/