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Test 6 · ★★ · Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing

"he dropped like 3 f-bombs in one sentence lol" What did he do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he · What happens: drop, do · To what, where: one sentence lol

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 39 «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcasenummodcompoundpunctoblcasenummodcompoundoblpunctobjauxnsubjacl:relclpunctroot"PUNCThePRONdroppedVERBlikeADP3NUMfNOUN-PUNCTbombsNOUNinADPoneNUMsentenceNOUNlolNOUN"PUNCTWhatPRONdidAUXhePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 droppedpunct
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 droppednsubj
3droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4likelikeADP_8 bombscase
533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 bombsnummod
6ffNOUNNumber=Sing8 bombscompound
7--PUNCT_6 fpunct
8bombsbombNOUNNumber=Plur3 droppedobl
9ininADP_12 lolcase
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 lolnummod
11sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing12 lolcompound
12lollolNOUN_3 droppedobl
13""PUNCT_17 dopunct
14WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 doobj
15diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 doaux
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 donsubj
17dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 lolacl:relcl
18??PUNCT_3 droppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drop in a quotepastheone sentence lollike 3 f bombsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in lol=Trajectory
2dopast · do-supportheone sentence lolvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He scored three goals

nsubjnummodobjrootHePRONscoredVERBthreeNUMgoalsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 scorednsubj
2scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 goalsnummod
4goalsgoalNOUNNumber=Plur2 scoredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastHethree goalsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Option 2

He threw three water bombs

nsubjnummodcompoundobjrootHePRONthrewVERBthreeNUMwaterNOUNbombsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwnsubj
2threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 bombsnummod
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 bombscompound
5bombsbombNOUNNumber=Plur2 threwobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastHethree water bombsvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bomb=Theme

Option 3

He fell over three times

nsubjadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedrootHePRONfellVERBoverADVthreeNUMtimesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADV_4 threeadvmod
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 timesnummod
5timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 fellobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall overpastHetimevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He said the f-word three times

nsubjdetcompoundpunctobjnummodobl:unmarkedrootHePRONsaidVERBtheDETfNOUN-PUNCTwordNOUNthreeNUMtimesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worddet
4ffNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordcompound
5--PUNCT_4 fpunct
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobj
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 timesnummod
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHethe f wordtimevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/39-pardon-my-french/t6/