Test 12 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body
Which phrase for pregnancy is joking rather than polite?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: phrase · What happens: joke
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 4 «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 phrase | det |
| 2 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 joking | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 pregnancy | case |
| 4 | pregnancy | pregnancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 phrase | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 joking | aux |
| 6 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 9 polite | cc |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 rather | fixed |
| 9 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 joking | conj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 joking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | joke speech: other | present · progressive | which phrase for pregnancy | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Expecting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | gerund | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Eating for two
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 two | case |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Eating | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | gerund | for two | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
In a delicate condition
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 condition | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 condition | det |
| 3 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 condition | amod |
| 4 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
In the family way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 3 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 way | compound |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/4-illness-disability-and-babies/t12/