Test 8 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body
A report: "Adverse events rose by 10% at the clinic." What does that mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: report, that · What happens: rise, mean · To what, where: clinic
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 4 «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A report: "Adverse events rose by 10% at the clinic."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 report | det |
| 2 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 events | punct |
| 5 | Adverse | adverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 events | amod |
| 6 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rose | nsubj |
| 7 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 % | case |
| 9 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 % | nummod |
| 10 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 7 rose | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 clinic | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 clinic | det |
| 13 | clinic | clinic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rose | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise in a quote | past | a report | the clinic | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by %=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does that mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
More patients were harmed by treatment
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 patients | amod |
| 2 | patients | patient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 harmed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 harmed | aux:pass |
| 4 | harmed | harm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 treatment | case |
| 6 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 harmed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harm | past · passive | treatment | More patients | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
Option 2
More nurses were hired
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 nurses | amod |
| 2 | nurses | nurse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hired | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hired | aux:pass |
| 4 | hired | hire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hire | past · passive | More nurses | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
More events were held at the clinic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 events | amod |
| 2 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 held | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | aux:pass |
| 4 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 clinic | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 clinic | det |
| 7 | clinic | clinic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past · passive | More events | the clinic | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at clinic=Location |
Option 4
More patients came to the clinic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 patients | amod |
| 2 | patients | patient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 clinic | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clinic | det |
| 6 | clinic | clinic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | More patients | the clinic | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to clinic=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/4-illness-disability-and-babies/t8/