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Test 8 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body

A report: "Adverse events rose by 10% at the clinic." What does that mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: report, that · What happens: rise, mean · To what, where: clinic

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 4 «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A report: "Adverse events rose by 10% at the clinic."

detnsubjpunctpunctamodnsubjcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootADETreportNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTAdverseADJeventsNOUNroseVERBbyADP10NUM%SYMatADPtheDETclinicNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 reportdet
2reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing7 rosensubj
3::PUNCT_7 rosepunct
4""PUNCT_6 eventspunct
5AdverseadverseADJDegree=Pos6 eventsamod
6eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur7 rosensubj
7roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8bybyADP_10 %case
91010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 %nummod
10%%SYMNumber=Sing7 roseobl
11atatADP_13 cliniccase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 clinicdet
13clinicclinicNOUNNumber=Sing7 roseobl
14..PUNCT_7 rosepunct
15""PUNCT_7 rosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise in a quotepasta reportthe clinicvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by %=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthatPRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportthatvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

More patients were harmed by treatment

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootMoreADJpatientsNOUNwereAUXharmedVERBbyADPtreatmentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 patientsamod
2patientspatientNOUNNumber=Plur4 harmednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 harmedaux:pass
4harmedharmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 treatmentcase
6treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harmpast · passivetreatmentMore patientsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

Option 2

More nurses were hired

amodnsubjaux:passrootMoreADJnursesNOUNwereAUXhiredVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 nursesamod
2nursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur4 hirednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hiredaux:pass
4hiredhireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hirepast · passiveMore nursesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

More events were held at the clinic

amodnsubjaux:passcasedetoblrootMoreADJeventsNOUNwereAUXheldVERBatADPtheDETclinicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 eventsamod
2eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur4 heldnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heldaux:pass
4heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5atatADP_7 cliniccase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clinicdet
7clinicclinicNOUNNumber=Sing4 heldobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpast · passiveMore eventsthe clinicvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at clinic=Location

Option 4

More patients came to the clinic

amodnsubjcasedetoblrootMoreADJpatientsNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETclinicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 patientsamod
2patientspatientNOUNNumber=Plur3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 cliniccase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 clinicdet
6clinicclinicNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastMore patientsthe clinicvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to clinic=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/4-illness-disability-and-babies/t8/