Exam question 3 · Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing
Select the response that is consistent with the established meaning of the expression "per my last email" in correspondence.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, my · What happens: select, be, establish, mean, email · To what, where: response, expression, correspondence
This is exam question 3 of lesson 40 «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 meaning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 meaning | det |
| 9 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 meaning | amod |
| 10 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consistent | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 expression | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 expression | det |
| 13 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 meaning | nmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 email | punct |
| 15 | per | per | ADP | _ | 18 email | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 email | nmod:poss |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 email | amod |
| 18 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 expression | nmod | ||
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 email | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 correspondence | case |
| 21 | correspondence | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 email | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with the established meaning of the expression per my last email in correspondence; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | mean | the expression per my last email in correspondence | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | email in a quote | my | correspondence | nom email «communication transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The sender requests a prompt reply by return
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sender | det |
| 2 | sender | sender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requests | nsubj |
| 3 | requests | request | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 reply | det |
| 5 | prompt | prompt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reply | amod |
| 6 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requests | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 return | case |
| 8 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requests | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | request | present | the sender | a prompt reply | by return | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent reply=Recipient |
Option 2
The sender intends to cease all correspondence forthwith
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sender | det |
| 2 | sender | sender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 intends | nsubj |
| 3 | intends | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cease | mark |
| 5 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 intends | xcomp |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 correspondence | det |
| 7 | correspondence | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cease | obj |
| 8 | forthwith | forthwith | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cease | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intend | present | the sender | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cease not said to happen | to-infinitive | the sender not said here | all correspondence | forthwith property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality correspondence=Eventuality |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The recipient has failed to read prior correspondence attentively
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 recipient | det |
| 2 | recipient | recipient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 failed | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 failed | aux |
| 4 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 read | mark |
| 6 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 failed | xcomp |
| 7 | prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 correspondence | amod |
| 8 | correspondence | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 read | obj |
| 9 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 6 read | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | present · perfect | the recipient | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | not read | to-infinitive | the recipient not said here | prior correspondence | attentively property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent correspondence=Topic |
Option 4
The previous correspondence was lost in transmission
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 correspondence | det |
| 2 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 correspondence | amod |
| 3 | correspondence | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lost | aux:pass |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 transmission | case |
| 7 | transmission | transmission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | the previous correspondence | transmission | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/e3/