Test 2 · ★★★ · Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing
Office email: "As previously mentioned (twice), the report is due Friday." How does the writer feel?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Office email, writer · What happens: mention, be, feel · To what, where: Office email, due Friday
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Office email: "As previously mentioned (twice), the report is due Friday."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 email | compound |
| 2 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Friday | nsubj | ||
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 mentioned | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 mentioned | punct |
| 5 | As | as | ADV | _ | 7 mentioned | advmod |
| 6 | previously | previously | ADV | _ | 7 mentioned | advmod |
| 7 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 email | acl:relcl |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 twice | punct |
| 9 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 mentioned | advmod |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 mentioned | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 report | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 report | det |
| 13 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 email | conj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Friday | cop |
| 15 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Friday | amod |
| 16 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 Friday | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Friday | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mention speech: other in a quote | participle | Office email and the report not said here | previously, twice property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Office email and the report | due Friday | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How does the writer feel?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 feel | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 writer | det |
| 4 | writer | writer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feel | nsubj |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present · do-support | the writer | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Sorry for being late
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 late | mark |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 late | cop |
| 4 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sorry | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | late property | tree rules |
Option 2
Unsure of the date
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unsure | unsure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 date | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 date | det |
| 4 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Unsure | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Happy to remind you again, as a friendly help
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 remind | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 remind | mark |
| 3 | remind | remind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 remind | iobj |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 remind | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 help | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 help | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 help | det |
| 9 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 help | amod |
| 10 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remind | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remind speech: other | to-infinitive | you | again | as a friendly help | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Annoyed at having to repeat it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Annoyed | annoy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 3 having | mark |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Annoyed | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 repeat | mark |
| 5 | repeat | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 having | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 repeat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | annoy | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | repeat | to-infinitive | it | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/t2/