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Test 2 · ★★★ · Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing

Office email: "As previously mentioned (twice), the report is due Friday." How does the writer feel?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Office email, writer · What happens: mention, be, feel · To what, where: Office email, due Friday

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Office email: "As previously mentioned (twice), the report is due Friday."

compoundnsubjpunctpunctadvmodadvmodacl:relclpunctadvmodpunctpunctdetconjcopamodpunctpunctrootOfficeNOUNemailNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTAsADVpreviouslyADVmentionedVERB(PUNCTtwiceADV)PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETreportNOUNisAUXdueADJFridayPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfficeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing2 emailcompound
2emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing16 Fridaynsubj
3::PUNCT_7 mentionedpunct
4""PUNCT_7 mentionedpunct
5AsasADV_7 mentionedadvmod
6previouslypreviouslyADV_7 mentionedadvmod
7mentionedmentionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 emailacl:relcl
8((PUNCT_9 twicepunct
9twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 mentionedadvmod
10))PUNCT_7 mentionedpunct
11,,PUNCT_13 reportpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 reportdet
13reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing2 emailconj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Fridaycop
15duedueADJDegree=Pos16 Fridayamod
16FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
17..PUNCT_16 Fridaypunct
18""PUNCT_16 Fridaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mention speech: other in a quoteparticipleOffice email and the report not said herepreviously, twice propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentOffice email and the reportdue Fridaytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does the writer feel?

advmodauxdetnsubjpunctrootHowADVdoesAUXtheDETwriterNOUNfeelVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int5 feeladvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 writerdet
4writerwriterNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelnsubj
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresent · do-supportthe writervn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sorry for being late

markcopadvclrootSorryADJforSCONJbeingAUXlateADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SorrysorryADJDegree=Posrootroot
2forforSCONJ_4 latemark
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 latecop
4latelateADJDegree=Pos1 Sorryadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundlate propertytree rules

Option 2

Unsure of the date

casedetoblrootUnsureADJofADPtheDETdateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnsureunsureADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ofofADP_4 datecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 datedet
4datedateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Unsureobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Happy to remind you again, as a friendly help

advclmarkiobjadvmodpunctcasedetamodoblrootHappyADJtoPARTremindVERByouPRONagainADV,PUNCTasADPaDETfriendlyADJhelpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HappyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 remindadvcl
2totoPART_3 remindmark
3remindremindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 remindiobj
5againagainADV_3 remindadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 helppunct
7asasADP_10 helpcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 helpdet
9friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos10 helpamod
10helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing3 remindobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remind speech: otherto-infinitiveyouagainas a friendly helpvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Annoyed at having to repeat it

markadvclmarkxcompobjrootAnnoyedVERBatSCONJhavingVERBtoPARTrepeatVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnnoyedannoyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2atatSCONJ_3 havingmark
3havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Annoyedadvcl
4totoPART_5 repeatmark
5repeatrepeatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 havingxcomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 repeatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1annoyparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2havegerundtree rules
3repeatto-infinitiveitvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/t2/