Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★
"y'all, the boss told my cousin 'we've decided to go in a different direction', he's fixin' to celebrate." Should he celebrate?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boss, we · What happens: tell, decide, go, be, celebrate · To what, where: cousin, fixin, different direction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "y'all, the boss told my cousin 'we've decided to go in a different direction', he's fixin' to celebrate."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 y'all | punct |
| 2 | y'all | y'all | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 y'all | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boss | det |
| 5 | boss | boss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 decided | nsubj |
| 11 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 decided | aux |
| 12 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 told | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 decided | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 direction | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 direction | det |
| 17 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 direction | amod |
| 18 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fixin | obl |
| 19 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 18 direction | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fixin | nsubj |
| 21 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 fixin | cop |
| 22 | fixin | fixin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 fixin | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 celebrate | mark |
| 25 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 fixin | acl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | the boss | my cousin | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent cousin=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | decide in a quote | present · perfect | we | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | boss | fixin | a different direction | tree rules | |||
| 5 | celebrate in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Should he celebrate?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 celebrate | aux |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 celebrate | nsubj |
| 3 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 celebrate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | celebrate | should | boss | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes: it means a new office
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 means | discourse |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 office | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 office | amod |
| 7 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | a new office | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent office=Topic |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No: it means he was turned down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 means | det |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 turned | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 turned | aux:pass |
| 7 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 turned | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | turn down | past · passive | he | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
Yes: it means he got the job
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 means | discourse |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 job | det |
| 8 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | get | past | he | the job | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer job=Stimulus |
Option 4
No: it means he must drive elsewhere
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 means | det |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drive | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 drive | aux |
| 7 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 7 drive | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | drive | must | he | elsewhere property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/t11/