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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★

"y'all, the boss told my cousin 'we've decided to go in a different direction', he's fixin' to celebrate." Should he celebrate?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boss, we · What happens: tell, decide, go, be, celebrate · To what, where: cousin, fixin, different direction · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "y'all, the boss told my cousin 'we've decided to go in a different direction', he's fixin' to celebrate."

punctccomppunctdetnsubjnmod:possiobjpunctnsubjauxccompmarkxcompcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopoblpunctmarkaclpunctpunctroot"PUNCTy'allNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbossNOUNtoldVERBmyPRONcousinNOUN'PUNCTwePRON'veAUXdecidedVERBtoPARTgoVERBinADPaDETdifferentADJdirectionNOUN',PUNCThePRON'sAUXfixinNOUN'PUNCTtoPARTcelebrateVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 y'allpunct
2y'ally'allNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldccomp
3,,PUNCT_2 y'allpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bossdet
5bossbossNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldnsubj
6toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cousinnmod:poss
8cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldiobj
9''PUNCT_6 toldpunct
10wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 decidednsubj
11'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 decidedaux
12decideddecideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 toldccomp
13totoPART_14 gomark
14gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 decidedxcomp
15ininADP_18 directioncase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 directiondet
17differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos18 directionamod
18directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing22 fixinobl
19',',PUNCT_18 directionpunct
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 fixinnsubj
21'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 fixincop
22fixinfixinNOUNNumber=Sing14 goobl
23''PUNCT_22 fixinpunct
24totoPART_25 celebratemark
25celebratecelebrateVERBVerbForm=Inf22 fixinacl
26..PUNCT_6 toldpunct
27""PUNCT_6 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assert in a quotepastthe bossmy cousinvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent cousin=Recipient clause=Topic
2decide in a quotepresent · perfectwevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is a in a quotepresentbossfixina different directiontree rules
5celebrate in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said herevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Should he celebrate?

auxnsubjpunctrootShouldAUXhePRONcelebrateVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 celebrateaux
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 celebratensubj
3celebratecelebrateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 celebratepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1celebrateshouldbossvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes: it means a new office

discoursepunctnsubjdetamodobjrootYesINTJ:PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBaDETnewADJofficeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 meansdiscourse
2::PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 officedet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 officeamod
7officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentita new officevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent office=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No: it means he was turned down

detpunctnsubjnsubjaux:passccompcompound:prtrootNoDET:PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBhePRONwasAUXturnedVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg4 meansdet
2::PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 turnednsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 turnedaux:pass
7turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meansccomp
8downdownADP_7 turnedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2turn downpast · passivehevn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Yes: it means he got the job

discoursepunctnsubjnsubjccompdetobjrootYesINTJ:PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBhePRONgotVERBtheDETjobNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 meansdiscourse
2::PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gotnsubj
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meansccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 jobdet
8jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2getpasthethe jobvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer job=Stimulus

Option 4

No: it means he must drive elsewhere

detpunctnsubjnsubjauxccompadvmodrootNoDET:PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBhePRONmustAUXdriveVERBelsewhereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg4 meansdet
2::PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 drivensubj
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 driveaux
7drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
8elsewhereelsewhereADV_7 driveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2drivemustheelsewhere propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/t11/