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Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★

Our kid: "I've told you a million times, the cat's not dead, it's just been fixed!" How many times did he really say it, and what happened to the cat?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, kid, many times · What happens: tell, not be, fix, do, say, happen · To what, where: you, cat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Our kid: "I've told you a million times, the cat's not dead, it's just been fixed!"

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxparataxisiobjdetnummodobl:unmarkedpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctpunctrootOurPRONkidNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTIPRON'veAUXtoldVERByouPRONaDETmillionNUMtimesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcatNOUN'sAUXnotPARTdeadADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVbeenAUXfixedVERB!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 kidnmod:poss
2kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing17 deadnsubj
3::PUNCT_7 toldpunct
4""PUNCT_7 toldpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 toldnsubj
6'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 toldaux
7toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 kidparataxis
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 toldiobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 milliondet
10millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 timesnummod
11timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 toldobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_2 kidpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 catdet
14catcatNOUNNumber=Sing17 deadnsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 deadcop
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 deadadvmod
17deaddeadADJDegree=Posrootroot
18,,PUNCT_23 fixedpunct
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 fixednsubj:pass
20'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 fixedaux
21justjustADV_23 fixedadvmod
22beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 fixedaux:pass
23fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 deadconj
24!!PUNCT_17 deadpunct
25""PUNCT_17 deadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assert in a quotepresent · perfectIyoutimevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
2not is in a quotepresentOur kiddead propertytree rules
3fix in a quotepresent · passivecatvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many times did he really say it, and what happened to the cat?

advmodamodnsubjnsubjadvmodccompobjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJtimesNOUNdidVERBhePRONreallyADVsayVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONhappenedVERBtoADPtheDETcatNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 timesamod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saynsubj
6reallyreallyADV_7 sayadvmod
7saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 didccomp
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sayobj
9,,PUNCT_12 happenedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 happenedcc
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 happenednsubj
12happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 didconj
13totoADP_15 catcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 catdet
15catcatNOUNNumber=Sing12 happenedobl
16??PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastmany timestree rules
2say speech: assertpresentkidcatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3happenpastto the catvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A million times; the cat was mended

detnummodnsubj:passpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passrootADETmillionNUMtimesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETcatNOUNwasAUXmendedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 milliondet
2millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 timesnummod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur8 mendednsubj:pass
4;;PUNCT_3 timespunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 catdet
6catcatNOUNNumber=Sing8 mendednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 mendedaux:pass
8mendedmendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mendpast · passivemillion timestree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Many times; the cat was neutered

amodnsubj:passpunctdetnsubjaux:passrootManyADJtimesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETcatNOUNwasAUXneuteredVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 timesamod
2timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 neuterednsubj:pass
3;;PUNCT_2 timespunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 catdet
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing7 neuterednsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 neuteredaux:pass
7neuteredneuterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neuterpast · passiveMany timestree rules

Option 3

Many times; the cat was put to sleep

amodnsubj:passpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclrootManyADJtimesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETcatNOUNwasAUXputVERBtoPARTsleepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 timesamod
2timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 putnsubj:pass
3;;PUNCT_2 timespunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 catdet
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing7 putnsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 putaux:pass
7putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoPART_9 sleepmark
9sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf7 putadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpast · passiveMany timesvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
2sleepto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

A million times; the cat was neutered

detnummodnsubj:passpunctdetnsubjaux:passrootADETmillionNUMtimesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETcatNOUNwasAUXneuteredVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 milliondet
2millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 timesnummod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur8 neuterednsubj:pass
4;;PUNCT_3 timespunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 catdet
6catcatNOUNNumber=Sing8 neuterednsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 neuteredaux:pass
8neuteredneuterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neuterpast · passivemillion timestree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/t2/