Test 10 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body
Gran says "Don't sit in the garden all day, you'll get a touch of the sun." What is she warning about?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran, you · What happens: say, not sit, get, warn, touch · To what, where: garden, touch, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 5 «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sit | punct |
| 4 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 sit | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 sit | advmod |
| 6 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 garden | det |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sit | obl |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sit | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 get | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 get | nsubj |
| 14 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 get | aux |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sit | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 touch | det |
| 17 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sun. | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun. | det |
| 20 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 touch | nmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 warning | punct |
| 22 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 warning | obj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 warning | aux |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 warning | nsubj |
| 25 | warning | warn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 sun. | acl |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 warning | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Gran | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not sit in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the garden | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location | ||||
| 3 | get in a quote | future | you | a touch of the sun. | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer touch=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | warn speech: warn | present · progressive | Gran | the sun. | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | touch in a quote | the sun. | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Mild sunstroke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sunstroke | amod |
| 2 | sunstroke | sunstroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Getting too cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 2 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 cold | advmod |
| 3 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Getting | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | gerund | cold property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Being touched by a bee
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 touched | aux:pass |
| 2 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 bee | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bee | det |
| 5 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 touched | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | gerund · passive | a bee | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
A nice suntan
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 suntan | det |
| 2 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 suntan | amod |
| 3 | suntan | suntan | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/5-drink-mind-and-body/t10/