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Test 10 · ★ · Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body

Gran says "Don't sit in the garden all day, you'll get a touch of the sun." What is she warning about?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran, you · What happens: say, not sit, get, warn, touch · To what, where: garden, touch, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 5 «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctauxadvmodccompcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjauxconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctobjauxnsubjacloblpunctrootGranPROPNsaysVERB"PUNCTDoAUXn'tPARTsitVERBinADPtheDETgardenNOUNallDETdayNOUN,PUNCTyouPRON'llAUXgetVERBaDETtouchNOUNofADPtheDETsun.NOUN"PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXshePRONwarningVERBaboutADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_6 sitpunct
4DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 sitaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 sitadvmod
6sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
7ininADP_9 gardencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 gardendet
9gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing6 sitobl
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 daydet
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 sitobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_15 getpunct
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 getnsubj
14'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 getaux
15getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sitconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 touchdet
17touchtouchNOUNNumber=Sing15 getobj
18ofofADP_20 sun.case
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sun.det
20sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing17 touchnmod
21""PUNCT_25 warningpunct
22WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int25 warningobj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 warningaux
24sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 warningnsubj
25warningwarnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 sun.acl
26aboutaboutADP_25 warningobl
27??PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGranvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not sit in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportthe gardendayvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location
3get in a quotefutureyoua touch of the sun.vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer touch=Stimulus
4warn speech: warnpresent · progressiveGranthe sun.vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
5touch in a quotethe sun.nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Mild sunstroke

amodrootMildADJsunstrokeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MildmildADJDegree=Pos2 sunstrokeamod
2sunstrokesunstrokeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Getting too cold

advmodxcomprootGettingVERBtooADVcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GettinggetVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
2tootooADV_3 coldadvmod
3coldcoldADJDegree=Pos1 Gettingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getgerundcold propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Being touched by a bee

aux:passcasedetoblrootBeingAUXtouchedVERBbyADPaDETbeeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 touchedaux:pass
2touchedtouchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3bybyADP_5 beecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 beedet
5beebeeNOUNNumber=Sing2 touchedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchgerund · passivea beevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

A nice suntan

detamodrootADETniceADJsuntanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 suntandet
2niceniceADJDegree=Pos3 suntanamod
3suntansuntanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/5-drink-mind-and-body/t10/