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Exam question 3 · Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions

Select the response consistent with the established meaning of the phrase "to answer the call of nature".

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, answer, mean, call · To what, where: response, call, phrase, nature · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 6 «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBmeaningNOUNofADPtheDETphraseNOUN"PUNCTtoPARTanswerVERBtheDETcallNOUNofADPnatureNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 meaningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 meaningdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 meaningamod
8meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
9ofofADP_11 phrasecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 phrasedet
11phrasephraseNOUNNumber=Sing8 meaningnmod
12""PUNCT_14 answerpunct
13totoPART_14 answermark
14answeranswerVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 phraseparataxis
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 calldet
16callcallNOUNNumber=Sing14 answerobj
17ofofADP_18 naturecase
18naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing16 callnmod
19""PUNCT_14 answerpunct
20..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3answer speech: assert in a quoteto-infinitivethe call of naturevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent call=Eventuality
4meanthe phrasenom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient
5call in a quotenaturenom call «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To respond to a telephone call outdoors

markcasedetcompoundobladvmodrootToPARTrespondVERBtoADPaDETtelephoneNOUNcallNOUNoutdoorsADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 respondmark
2respondrespondVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 callcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 calldet
5telephonetelephoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 callcompound
6callcallNOUNNumber=Sing2 respondobl
7outdoorsoutdoorsADV_2 respondadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1respond speech: otherto-infinitiveto a telephone call; outdoors propertyvn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to call=Theme

Option 2

To undertake a walk in the countryside

markdetobjcasedetoblrootToPARTundertakeVERBaDETwalkNOUNinADPtheDETcountrysideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 undertakemark
2undertakeundertakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 walkdet
4walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing2 undertakeobj
5ininADP_7 countrysidecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 countrysidedet
7countrysidecountrysideNOUNNumber=Sing2 undertakeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undertaketo-infinitivea walkthe countrysidevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

To proceed to a toilet

markcasedetoblrootToPARTproceedVERBtoADPaDETtoiletNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 proceedmark
2proceedproceedVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 toiletcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 toiletdet
5toilettoiletNOUNNumber=Sing2 proceedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proceedto-infinitiveto a toiletvn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 4

To observe wildlife in its habitat

markobjcasenmod:possoblrootToPARTobserveVERBwildlifeNOUNinADPitsPRONhabitatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 observemark
2observeobserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 observeobj
4ininADP_6 habitatcase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 habitatnmod:poss
6habitathabitatNOUNNumber=Sing2 observeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1observeto-infinitivewildlifewildlife's habitatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wildlife=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/6-toilet-words/e3/