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Test 12 · Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions

"Mum, Lily tooted at the table! Gross!" What did Lily do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, Lily · What happens: toot, do · To what, where: table

This is test 12 of lesson 7 «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Mum, Lily tooted at the table!

punctnsubjpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctroot"PUNCTMumNOUN,PUNCTLilyPROPNtootedVERBatADPtheDETtableNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Mumpunct
2MummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 tootednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Mumpunct
4LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing5 tootednsubj
5tootedtootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_8 tablecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tabledet
8tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing5 tootedobl
9!!PUNCT_5 tootedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1toot in a quotepastMumthe tablevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at table=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Gross!"

punctpunctrootGrossNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrossgrossNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2!!PUNCT_1 Grosspunct
3""PUNCT_1 Grosspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What did Lily do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXLilyPROPNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · do-supportLilyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She sang loudly

nsubjadvmodrootShePRONsangVERBloudlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3loudlyloudlyADV_2 sangadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastSheloudly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

Option 2

She blew a whistle

nsubjdetobjrootShePRONblewVERBaDETwhistleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 blewnsubj
2blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 whistledet
4whistlewhistleNOUNNumber=Sing2 blewobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpastShea whistlevn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient

Option 3

She burped

nsubjrootShePRONburpedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 burpednsubj
2burpedburpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burppastShevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She farted

nsubjrootShePRONfartedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fartednsubj
2fartedfartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fartpastShevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/euphemisms/7-wind-sick-and-runs/t12/