Test 1 · Going up and down stairs safely
A girl in Toronto carries a stack of books so tall she cannot see the steps. What should she do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: carry, not see, do · To what, where: stack, steps
This is test 1 of lesson 1 «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl in Toronto carries a stack of books so tall she cannot see the steps.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carries | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Toronto | case |
| 4 | Toronto | Toronto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stack | det |
| 7 | stack | stack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carries | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 books | case |
| 9 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stack | nmod |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 tall | advmod |
| 11 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 carries | xcomp |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 see | advmod |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 carries | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 steps | det |
| 17 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 see | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carries | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | a girl in Toronto | a stack of books | tall property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stack=Theme | |||
| 2 | not see | can | girl | the steps | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should she do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | girl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Carry fewer books so she can see
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 books | amod |
| 3 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Carry | obj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 see | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 see | aux |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Carry | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | imperative | you not said here | fewer books | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | can | she | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
Lean back and keep going
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Lean | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 keep | cc |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lean | conj |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 keep | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean back | imperative | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Walk down backwards
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Walk | compound:prt |
| 3 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 1 Walk | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk down | imperative | you not said here | backwards property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Go down faster before she drops them all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Go | advmod |
| 4 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 drops | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drops | nsubj |
| 6 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | advcl |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drops | obj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 them | nmod:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | imperative | you not said here | down, fast property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | drop | present | she | them = they | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/1-stairs/t1/