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Test 1 · Going up and down stairs safely

A girl in Toronto carries a stack of books so tall she cannot see the steps. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: carry, not see, do · To what, where: stack, steps

This is test 1 of lesson 1 «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Toronto carries a stack of books so tall she cannot see the steps.

detnsubjcasenmoddetobjcasenmodadvmodxcompnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPTorontoPROPNcarriesVERBaDETstackNOUNofADPbooksNOUNsoADVtallADJshePRONcanAUXnotPARTseeVERBtheDETstepsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Torontocase
4TorontoTorontoPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stackdet
7stackstackNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriesobj
8ofofADP_9 bookscase
9booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur7 stacknmod
10sosoADV_11 talladvmod
11talltallADJDegree=Pos5 carriesxcomp
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 seensubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 seeaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 seeadvmod
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 carriesparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 stepsdet
17stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur15 seeobj
18..PUNCT_5 carriespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypresenta girl in Torontoa stack of bookstall propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stack=Theme
2not seecangirlthe stepsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXshePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldgirlvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Carry fewer books so she can see

amodobjadvmodnsubjauxadvclrootCarryVERBfewerADJbooksNOUNsoADVshePRONcanAUXseeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrycarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp3 booksamod
3booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur1 Carryobj
4sosoADV_7 seeadvmod
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 seensubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 seeaux
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Carryadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carryimperativeyou not said herefewer booksvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
2seecanshevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Lean back and keep going

advmodccconjxcomprootLeanVERBbackADVandCCONJkeepVERBgoingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeanleanVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Leanadvmod
3andandCCONJ_4 keepcc
4keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Leanconj
5goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keepxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lean backimperativeyou not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2keepinfinitiveyou not said heretree rules
3gogerundyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Walk down backwards

compound:prtadvmodrootWalkVERBdownADPbackwardsADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Walkcompound:prt
3backwardsbackwardsADV_1 Walkadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk downimperativeyou not said herebackwards propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Go down faster before she drops them all

advmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjnmod:unmarkedrootGoVERBdownADVfasterADVbeforeSCONJshePRONdropsVERBthemPRONallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADV_1 Goadvmod
3fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp1 Goadvmod
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 dropsmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 dropsnsubj
6dropsdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Goadvcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 dropsobj
8allallDETPronType=Tot7 themnmod:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go downimperativeyou not said heredown, fast propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2droppresentshethem = theyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/1-stairs/t1/