Test 15 · ★★★ · Reasoning about the body moving in the world

dared to jump off the shed roof, there's a trampoline under

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: trampoline · What happens: dare, jump off, be · To what, where: shed roof

This is test 15 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Reasoning about the body moving in the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	dared	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 jump	mark
3	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 dared	xcomp
4	off	off	ADP	_	7 roof	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 roof	det
6	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 roof	compound
7	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jump	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 's	punct
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 's	expl
10	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 dared	parataxis
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 trampoline	det
12	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 's	nsubj
13	under	under	ADP	_	10 's	nsubj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	dare	past				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	jump off	to-infinitive		the shed roof		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme roof=Trajectory
3	be	present	a trampoline		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, if you land with straight legs on the middle of it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 land	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 land	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 land	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 land	nsubj
5	land	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 legs	case
7	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 legs	amod
8	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 land	obl
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 middle	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 middle	det
11	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 land	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 it	case
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 middle	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	present	you			the middle of middle		with straight legs	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on middle=Destination

Option 2

Yes, if you jump far out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 jump	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 jump	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 jump	nsubj
5	jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 out	advmod
7	out	out	ADV	_	5 jump	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	present	you					out property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, the trampoline makes it safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trampoline	det
4	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 makes	obj
7	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the trampoline	it				safe property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Say no, you can miss it or bounce off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	1 Say	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 miss	punct
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 miss	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 miss	aux
6	miss	miss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Say	parataxis
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 miss	obj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 bounce	cc
9	bounce	bounce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 miss	conj
10	off	off	ADP	_	9 bounce	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	miss	can	you	it	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	bounce off	infinitive	you not said here		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/10-reasoning-about-the-moving-body/t15/