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Test 6 · ★ · Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark

A boy in Arizona wakes from a dream about a snake in his bed. What is the sensible first step?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, sensible first step · What happens: wake, be · To what, where: dream

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 100 «Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Arizona wakes from a dream about a snake in his bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wakes	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Arizona	case
4	Arizona	Arizona	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	wakes	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 dream	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dream	det
8	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wakes	obl
9	about	about	ADP	_	11 snake	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 snake	det
11	snake	snake	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dream	nmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 bed	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 bed	nmod:poss
14	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wakes	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wakes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wake	present	a boy in Arizona			a dream about a snake		in boy's bed	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the sensible first step?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 step	det
4	sensible	sensible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 step	amod
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 step	amod
6	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the sensible first step						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shake his blanket out of the window

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 blanket	nmod:poss
3	blanket	blanket	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shake	obj
4	out	out	ADP	_	7 window	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 window	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 window	det
7	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shake	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	imperative	you not said here	his blanket		the window			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent blanket=Theme out window=Trajectory

Option 2

Jump out and run outside

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADV	_	1 Jump	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 run	cc
4	run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Jump	conj
5	outside	outside	ADV	_	4 run	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump out	imperative	you not said here					out property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	run	infinitive	you not said here					outside property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Stay awake for the rest of the night just in case

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stay	xcomp
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 rest	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rest	det
5	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 night	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 night	det
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rest	nmod
9	just	just	ADV	_	11 case	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 case	case
11	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here			case		for the rest of the night; awake property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in case=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Remember it was a dream and turn on the light

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dream	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 dream	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dream	det
5	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Remember	ccomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 turn	cc
7	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Remember	conj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 light	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 light	det
10	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	imperative	you not said here						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	it	a dream					tree rules
3	turn	present	you not said here			the light			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on light=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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