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Test 7 · ★ · Gratitude, helping at home and privacy

Grace writes a thank-you card to her teacher at the end of the year. Why is that a good idea?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grace · What happens: write, be · To what, where: thank card, teacher, end, good idea

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 102 «Gratitude, helping at home and privacy» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace writes a thank-you card to her teacher at the end of the year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 writes	nsubj
2	writes	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 card	det
4	thank	thank	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 card	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 you	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 thank	flat
7	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 writes	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 teacher	case
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 teacher	nmod:poss
10	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 writes	obl
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 end	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 end	det
13	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 writes	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 year	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 year	det
16	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 end	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 writes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present	Grace	a thank card	Grace's teacher		at the end of the year		vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent card=Topic to teacher=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that a good idea?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 idea	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 idea	cop
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 idea	mark
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 idea	det
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 idea	amod
6	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 idea	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a good idea					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It shows she valued the teacher's kindness

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 valued	nsubj
4	valued	value	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 shows	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 teacher	det
6	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 kindness	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 teacher	case
8	kindness	kindness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 valued	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	value	past	she	the teacher's kindness					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kindness=Stimulus

Option 2

It is the only way to say goodbye

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 way	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 way	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 way	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 way	amod
5	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 say	mark
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 way	acl
8	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 say	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the only way					tree rules
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive		goodbye					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic

Option 3

It will change her final marks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 change	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 change	aux
3	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 marks	nmod:poss
5	final	final	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 marks	amod
6	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	future	It	her final marks					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient
2	mark		her = she						nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Teachers must get a card from each child in the class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 get	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 get	aux
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 card	det
5	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 child	case
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 child	det
8	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 class	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 class	det
11	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	must	Teachers	a card		the class		from each child	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent card=Theme from child=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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