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Test 3 · ★ · Growing up, honesty and manners

Sam broke the window with his ball and said his sister did it. His dad found out. What is the likely result?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, sister, dad, likely result · What happens: break, say, do, find out, be · To what, where: window · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 104 «Growing up, honesty and manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam broke the window with his ball and said his sister did it.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblccconjnmod:possnsubjccompobjpunctrootSamPROPNbrokeVERBtheDETwindowNOUNwithADPhisPRONballNOUNandCCONJsaidVERBhisPRONsisterNOUNdidVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 windowdet
4windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
5withwithADP_7 ballcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ballnmod:poss
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobl
8andandCCONJ_9 saidcc
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 brokeconj
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sisternmod:poss
11sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing12 didnsubj
12diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 didobj
14..PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastSamthe windowwith Sam's ballvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent window=Patient with ball=Instrument
2say speech: assertpastSam not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3dopastSam's sisterwindowvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His dad found out.

nmod:possnsubjcompound:prtpunctrootHisPRONdadNOUNfoundVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 foundcompound:prt
5..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find outpastSam's dadvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What is the likely result?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETlikelyADJresultNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 resultdet
4likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos5 resultamod
5resultresultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe likely resulttree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His dad finds it harder to believe him next time

nmod:possnsubjobjxcompmarkxcompobjamodobl:unmarkedrootHisPRONdadNOUNfindsVERBitPRONharderADJtoPARTbelieveVERBhimPRONnextADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 findsnsubj
3findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 findsobj
5harderhardADJDegree=Cmp3 findsxcomp
6totoPART_7 believemark
7believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 harderxcomp
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 believeobj
9nextnextADJDegree=Pos10 timeamod
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 believeobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentHis dadithard propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2believeto-infinitivedadtimevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 2

Nothing at all changes

casedetnmodrootNothingPRONatADPallDETchangesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_4 changescase
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 changesdet
4changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Nothingnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

His dad trusts him even more now, because he spoke up quickly

nmod:possnsubjobjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjcompound:prtadvmodrootHisPRONdadNOUNtrustsVERBhimPRONevenADVmoreADVnowADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONspokeVERBupADPquicklyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 trustsnsubj
3truststrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 trustsobj
5evenevenADV_6 moreadvmod
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 nowadvmod
7nownowADVPronType=Dem3 trustsadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 spokepunct
9becausebecauseSCONJ_11 spokemark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 spokensubj
11spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 trustsconj
12upupADP_11 spokecompound:prt
13quicklyquicklyADV_11 spokeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trustpresentHis dadhim = henowvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2speak up speech: otherpastdadquickly propertyvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

His sister gets a reward

nmod:possnsubjdetobjrootHisPRONsisterNOUNgetsVERBaDETrewardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsnsubj
3getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rewarddet
5rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentHis sistera rewardvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reward=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/104-growing-up-honesty-and-manners/t3/