Exam question 3 · Knives, kitchen tools and cooking

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning raw cookie dough.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern · To what, where: response, raw cookie dough

This is exam question 3 of lesson 105 «Knives, kitchen tools and cooking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 consistent	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 consistent	cop
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	acl:relcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 facts	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 facts	det
9	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 facts	amod
10	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 consistent	obl
11	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 facts	acl
12	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 dough	amod
13	cookie	cookie	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 dough	compound
14	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 concerning	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	is	present	the response		with the established facts; consistent property	tree rules
3	establish	participle				vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here	raw cookie dough		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dough=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Raw dough is harmful only when it contains chocolate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dough	amod
2	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 harmful	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmful	cop
4	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	8 contains	advmod
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 contains	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 contains	nsubj
8	contains	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmful	advcl
9	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 contains	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Raw dough					harmful property	tree rules
2	contain	present	dough	chocolate					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot chocolate=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Raw egg and raw flour may carry germs, so it is baked before eating

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 egg	amod
2	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carry	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 flour	cc
4	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 flour	amod
5	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 egg	conj
6	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 carry	aux
7	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 carry	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 baked	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 baked	advmod
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 baked	nsubj:pass
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 baked	aux:pass
13	baked	bake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 carry	parataxis
14	before	before	SCONJ	_	15 eating	mark
15	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 baked	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	carry	may	Raw egg and raw flour	germs	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme
2	bake	present · passive		flour	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
3	eat	gerund			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Raw flour is safe, whereas only raw sugar carries germs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 flour	amod
2	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safe	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	cop
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 whereas	punct
6	whereas	wherea	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	conj
7	only	only	ADV	_	8 raw	advmod
8	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sugar	amod
9	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 carries	nsubj
10	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 whereas	ccomp
11	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 carries	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Raw flour		safe property	tree rules
2	wherea	present	Raw flour not said here			tree rules
3	carry	present	raw sugar	germs		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

Option 4

Raw dough is safe to eat provided that it has been kept in the refrigerator overnight

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dough	amod
2	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safe	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	cop
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 eat	mark
6	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 safe	xcomp
7	provided	provide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 kept	mark
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 kept	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 kept	nsubj:pass
10	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 kept	aux
11	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 kept	aux:pass
12	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 safe	advcl
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 refrigerator	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 refrigerator	det
15	refrigerator	refrigerator	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 kept	obl
16	overnight	overnight	ADV	_	12 kept	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Raw dough			safe property	tree rules
2	eat	to-infinitive	Raw dough not said here				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	provide	participle					vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
4	keep	present · perfect · passive		dough	the refrigerator	overnight property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in refrigerator=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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