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Test 1 · ★ · Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher

Oscar in Manchester smells gas and sees the hob flame has gone out. What should he not do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Oscar, hob flame, flame · What happens: smell, see, go out, not do · To what, where: gas · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 107 «Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Oscar in Manchester smells gas and sees the hob flame has gone out.

nsubjcasenmodobjccconjdetcompoundnsubjauxccompcompound:prtpunctrootOscarPROPNinADPManchesterPROPNsmellsVERBgasNOUNandCCONJseesVERBtheDEThobNOUNflameNOUNhasAUXgoneVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OscarOscarPROPNNumber=Sing4 smellsnsubj
2ininADP_3 Manchestercase
3ManchesterManchesterPROPNNumber=Sing1 Oscarnmod
4smellssmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing4 smellsobj
6andandCCONJ_7 seescc
7seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 smellsconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 flamedet
9hobhobNOUNNumber=Sing10 flamecompound
10flameflameNOUNNumber=Sing12 gonensubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 goneaux
12gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 seesccomp
13outoutADP_12 gonecompound:prt
14..PUNCT_4 smellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellpresentOscar in Manchestergasvn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gas=Stimulus
2seepresentOscar in Manchester not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3go outpresent · perfectthe hob flamevn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he not do?

objauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONnotPARTdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 donsubj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 doadvmod
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not doshouldflamevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Turn the gas knob off

detcompoundobjcompound:prtrootTurnVERBtheDETgasNOUNknobNOUNoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 knobdet
3gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing4 knobcompound
4knobknobNOUNNumber=Sing1 Turnobj
5offoffADP_1 Turncompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn offimperativeyou not said herethe gas knobvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent knob=Patient

Option 2

Tell a grown-up straight away

detobjpunctcompoundadvmodadvmodrootTellVERBaDETgrownNOUN-PUNCTupADPstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 growndet
3growngrownNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4--PUNCT_5 uppunct
5upupADP_3 growncompound
6straightstraightADV_7 awayadvmod
7awayawayADV_1 Telladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea grownaway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Try to light it again himself

markxcompobjadvmodoblrootTryVERBtoPARTlightVERBitPRONagainADVhimselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoPART_3 lightmark
3lightlightVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tryxcomp
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lightobj
5againagainADV_3 lightadvmod
6himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 lightobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tryimperativeyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2light not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereitagainhimself = he oblvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product

Option 4

Keep away from the hob

advmodcasedetoblrootKeepVERBawayADVfromADPtheDEThobNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2awayawayADV_1 Keepadvmod
3fromfromADP_5 hobcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hobdet
5hobhobNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keep awayimperativeyou not said herethe hobaway propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from hob=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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