Test 7 · ★ · Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher

Why does steam from a dishwasher hurt more than warm air?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: do, hurt · To what, where: steam, dishwasher

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 107 «Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	2 does	advmod
2	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hurt	advcl
3	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 dishwasher	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dishwasher	det
6	dishwasher	dishwasher	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obl
7	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 hurt	advmod
9	than	than	ADP	_	11 air	case
10	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 air	amod
11	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 more	obl
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		steam		a dishwasher			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steam=Eventuality
2	hurt	past							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Steam is very hot and scalds your skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hot	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	cop
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 hot	advmod
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 scalds	cc
6	scalds	scald	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	conj
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 skin	nmod:poss
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 scalds	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Steam					hot property	tree rules
2	scald	present	Steam not said here	your skin					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient

Option 2

Steam is colder but wetter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 colder	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 colder	cop
3	colder	cold	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 wetter	cc
5	wetter	wet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 colder	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Steam					cold property	tree rules
2	be		Steam not said here						tree rules

Option 3

Steam has germs in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Steam	germs		it			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Patient

Option 4

Steam has soap in it that stings your skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 soap	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 stings	nsubj
7	stings	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 soap	acl:relcl
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 skin	nmod:poss
9	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stings	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Steam	soap		soap			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soap=Patient
2	sting	present	soap	your skin					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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