Test 10 · ★★ · Windows, balconies and furniture

can i sit on the windowsill upstairs, nice view

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: i · What happens: sit · To what, where: nice view, windowsill

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 110 «Windows, balconies and furniture» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sit	aux
2	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 sit	nsubj
3	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 windowsill	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 windowsill	det
6	windowsill	windowsill	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sit	obl
7	upstairs	upstairs	ADV	_	3 sit	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 view	punct
9	nice	nice	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 view	amod
10	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	can	i	nice view		the windowsill		upstairs property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on windowsill=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, if you hold the curtain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 hold	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 hold	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 hold	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 hold	nsubj
5	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 curtain	det
7	curtain	curtain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	you	the curtain					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, you could fall out, sit away from the window

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 fall	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 fall	nsubj
4	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 fall	aux
5	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 fall	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sit	punct
8	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 fall	conj
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 sit	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 window	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 window	det
12	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall out	could	you						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sit away	infinitive	you not said here			the window		away property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, if the window is shut it is totally fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 shut	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 shut	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 window	det
5	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shut	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 shut	cop
7	shut	shut	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 fine	expl
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fine	cop
10	totally	totally	ADV	_	11 fine	advmod
11	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 shut	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the window					shut property	tree rules
2	is	present	the window not said here					fine, totally property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, if you're over eight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 eight	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 eight	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 eight	nsubj
5	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 eight	cop
6	over	over	ADV	_	7 eight	advmod
7	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	you	eight				over property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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