Exam question 1 · Chores and broken things
Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the conduct required immediately subsequent to the breakage of a drinking glass.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, require · To what, where: response, conduct
This is exam question 1 of lesson 111 «Chores and broken things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 facts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 facts | det |
| 9 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 facts | amod |
| 10 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 consistent | obl |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 facts | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 conduct | det |
| 13 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 concerning | obj |
| 14 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 conduct | acl |
| 15 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 16 subsequent | advmod |
| 16 | subsequent | subsequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 required | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 breakage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 breakage | det |
| 19 | breakage | breakage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 subsequent | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 glass | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 glass | det |
| 22 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 glass | compound |
| 23 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 breakage | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with the established facts; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the conduct | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus conduct=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | require | participle | the conduct not said here | subsequent property | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Vacuum the whole area first and only after that notify an adult of what happened
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vacuum | vacuum | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 area | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 area | amod |
| 4 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Vacuum | obj |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Vacuum | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 notify | cc |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 notify | advmod |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 notify | mark |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 notify | nsubj |
| 10 | notify | notify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Vacuum | conj |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 adult | det |
| 12 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 notify | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 adult | nmod |
| 15 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vacuum | imperative | you not said here | the whole area | first property | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent area=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | notify speech: other | infinitive | that | a adult | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Remain still, keep others away, wear shoes and inform an adult
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 1 Remain | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remain | conj |
| 5 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 keep | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 keep | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wear | punct |
| 8 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remain | conj |
| 9 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wear | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 inform | cc |
| 11 | inform | inform | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remain | conj |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 adult | det |
| 13 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 inform | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | imperative | you not said here | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep away | infinitive | you not said here | others | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme | |||
| 3 | wear | infinitive | you not said here | shoes | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | ||||
| 4 | inform speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Option 3
Continue walking normally, since the fragments are visible
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Continue | continue | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Continue | xcomp |
| 3 | normally | normally | ADV | _ | 2 walking | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 visible | punct |
| 5 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 9 visible | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fragments | det |
| 7 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 visible | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 visible | cop |
| 9 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Continue | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | imperative | you not said here | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | walk | gerund | you not said here | normally property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the fragments | visible property | tree rules |
Option 4
Gather the larger fragments promptly with the bare hands
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fragments | det |
| 3 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 fragments | amod |
| 4 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Gather | obj |
| 5 | promptly | promptly | ADV | _ | 1 Gather | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hands | det |
| 8 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hands | amod |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Gather | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | imperative | you not said here | the larger fragments | with the bare hands; promptly property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent fragment=Patient with hand=Co-Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/111-chores-and-broken-things/e1/