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Test 17 · ★ · Chores and broken things

did u hear, Max smashed a mirror at his nan's, she says 7 yrs bad luck now lol. what's the real lesson

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, Max, she · What happens: hear, smash, say, be · To what, where: mirror, nan, real lesson · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 111 «Chores and broken things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasepunctnsubjparataxisnummodobjamodconjadvmoddiscoursepunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxisrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERB,PUNCTMaxPROPNsmashedVERBaDETmirrorNOUNatADPhisPRONnanNOUN'sPART,PUNCTshePRONsaysVERB7NUMyrsNOUNbadADJluckNOUNnowADVlolINTJ.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETrealADJlessonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 smashedpunct
5MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing6 smashednsubj
6smashedsmashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearparataxis
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mirrordet
8mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing6 smashedobj
9atatADP_11 nancase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 nannmod:poss
11nannanNOUNNumber=Sing6 smashedobl
12's'sPART_11 nancase
13,,PUNCT_15 sayspunct
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saysnsubj
15sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hearparataxis
1677NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 yrsnummod
17yrsyearNOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur15 saysobj
18badbadADJDegree=Pos19 luckamod
19luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing17 yrsconj
20nownowADVPronType=Dem15 saysadvmod
21lollolINTJ_15 saysdiscourse
22..PUNCT_3 hearpunct
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int27 lessonnsubj
24'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 lessoncop
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 lessondet
26realrealADJDegree=Pos27 lessonamod
27lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportuvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2smashpastMaxa mirrorMax's nanvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent mirror=Theme at nan=Destination
3say speech: assertpresentshenow; yearvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is apresentthe real lessontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He really will have seven years of bad luck now

nsubjadvmodauxnummodobjcaseamodnmodadvmodrootHePRONreallyADVwillAUXhaveVERBsevenNUMyearsNOUNofADPbadADJluckNOUNnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
2reallyreallyADV_4 haveadvmod
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
7ofofADP_9 luckcase
8badbadADJDegree=Pos9 luckamod
9luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing6 yearsnmod
10nownowADVPronType=Dem4 haveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havefutureHenow; yearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The only danger is the sharp glass, so clear it safely

detamodnsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodparataxisobjadvmodrootTheDETonlyADJdangerNOUNisAUXtheDETsharpADJglassNOUN,PUNCTsoADVclearVERBitPRONsafelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dangerdet
2onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos3 dangeramod
3dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing7 glassnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 glasscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 glassdet
6sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos7 glassamod
7glassglassNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 clearpunct
9sosoADV_10 clearadvmod
10clearclearVERBVerbForm=Inf7 glassparataxis
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 clearobj
12safelysafelyADV_10 clearadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe only dangerthe sharp glasstree rules
2clearinfinitivedangersafely propertyvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source

Option 3

He should touch wood straight away to cancel out all the bad luck

nsubjauxobjadvmodadvmodmarkadvclcompound:prtdet:predetdetamodobjrootHePRONshouldAUXtouchVERBwoodNOUNstraightADVawayADVtoPARTcancelVERBoutADPallDETtheDETbadADJluckNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 touchnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 touchaux
3touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 touchobj
5straightstraightADV_6 awayadvmod
6awayawayADV_3 touchadvmod
7totoPART_8 cancelmark
8cancelcancelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 touchadvcl
9outoutADP_8 cancelcompound:prt
10allallDETPronType=Tot13 luckdet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 luckdet
12badbadADJDegree=Pos13 luckamod
13luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing8 cancelobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchshouldHewoodaway propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wood=Co-Theme
2cancel outto-infinitiveHe not said hereall bad lucktree rules

Option 4

Mirrors are safe to pick up because they are flat

nsubjcopmarkxcompcompound:prtmarknsubjcopadvclrootMirrorsNOUNareAUXsafeADJtoPARTpickVERBupADPbecauseSCONJtheyPRONareAUXflatADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MirrorsmirrorNOUNNumber=Plur3 safensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 pickmark
5pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf3 safexcomp
6upupADP_5 pickcompound:prt
7becausebecauseSCONJ_10 flatmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 flatnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 flatcop
10flatflatADJDegree=Pos5 pickadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMirrorssafe propertytree rules
2pick upto-infinitiveMirrors not said herevn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
3ispresentMirrors = mirrorflat propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/111-chores-and-broken-things/t17/