Test 11 · ★ · Babies, button batteries and magnets
baby wont stop crying, can i give him a lil shake
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: wont stop, baby · What happens: cry, give · To what, where: lil shake, him
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 113 «Babies, button batteries and magnets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | nsubj |
| 2 | wont | wont | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stop | amod |
| 3 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 baby | conj |
| 4 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | acl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 baby | punct |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | aux |
| 7 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 give | nsubj |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 give | iobj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 shake | det |
| 11 | lil | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shake | amod |
| 12 | shake | shake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | gerund | wont stop not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | give | can | baby and wont stop | a lil shake | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient shake=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, gently shaking calms babies down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 shaking | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 4 shaking | advmod |
| 4 | shaking | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 calms | nsubj |
| 5 | calms | calm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 calms | obj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 calms | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | gerund | gently property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | calm down | present | babies | down property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient |
Option 2
Yes, if you hold his head
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 hold | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 hold | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hold | nsubj |
| 5 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hold | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | you | his head | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, never shake a baby, get a grown-up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 shake | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 shake | advmod |
| 4 | shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 baby | det |
| 6 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shake | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 get | punct |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 shake | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 up | det |
| 10 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 up | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 up | punct |
| 12 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not shake | imperative | you not said here | a baby | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | you not said here | a grown up | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer up=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Only for a few seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 seconds | advmod |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 seconds | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 seconds | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 seconds | amod |
| 5 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/113-babies-batteries-and-magnets/t11/