Test 19 · ★ · Babies, button batteries and magnets
everyone's saying the toddler next door swallowed a battery cos his mum left the remote out, pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, next door, battery, mum · What happens: say, swallow, co, leave out, pass on · To what, where: toddler, remote · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 113 «Babies, button batteries and magnets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 toddler | det |
| 5 | toddler | toddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | obj |
| 6 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 door | amod |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 swallowed | nsubj |
| 8 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 battery | det |
| 10 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cos | nsubj |
| 11 | cos | co | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 swallowed | ccomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mum | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | nsubj |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cos | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 remote | det |
| 16 | remote | remote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 left | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pass | punct |
| 19 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pass | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 pass | compound:prt |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | the toddler | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swallow | past | next door | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | co | present | a battery | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | leave out | past | battery's mum | the remote | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remote=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pass on | infinitive | everyone not said here | remote | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, as long as you do not name the mum
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 long | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 name | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 name | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 name | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 name | advmod |
| 9 | name | name | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 long | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mum | det |
| 11 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 name | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not name | present · do-support | you | the mum | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mum=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, do not spread it; just keep batteries away from little ones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 spread | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 spread | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 spread | advmod |
| 5 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spread | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 keep | punct |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 keep | advmod |
| 9 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 spread | conj |
| 10 | batteries | battery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keep | obj |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 keep | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 ones | case |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ones | amod |
| 14 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spread | imperative · do-support | you not said here | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep away | infinitive | you not said here | batteries | from little ones; away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer battery=Beneficiary from one=Eventuality |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, the neighbours have a right to know exactly what happened to the toddler
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 have | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 neighbours | det |
| 4 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 right | det |
| 7 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 know | mark |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 right | acl |
| 10 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 11 what | advmod |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 happened | nsubj |
| 12 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 toddler | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 toddler | det |
| 15 | toddler | toddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 happened | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the neighbours | a right | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | the neighbours not said here | a right not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | to the toddler | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, but only tell it to the grown-ups
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 tell | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 tell | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 tell | advmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 ups | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ups | det |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 ups | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 grown | punct |
| 11 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tell | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | it | the grown ups | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to up=Recipient | |||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/113-babies-batteries-and-magnets/t19/