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Test 1 · ★ · Fire, candles and garage and garden tools

A girl in Dublin falls asleep with a candle burning on her shelf. What could happen?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, candle · What happens: fall, burn, happen · To what, where: shelf

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 115 «Fire, candles and garage and garden tools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Dublin falls asleep with a candle burning on her shelf.

detnsubjcasenmodxcompcasedetoblaclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPDublinPROPNfallsVERBasleepADJwithADPaDETcandleNOUNburningVERBonADPherPRONshelfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 fallsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Dublincase
4DublinDublinPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos5 fallsxcomp
7withwithADP_9 candlecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 candledet
9candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing5 fallsobl
10burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger9 candleacl
11ononADP_13 shelfcase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 shelfnmod:poss
13shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing10 burningobl
14..PUNCT_5 fallspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpresenta girl in Dublinwith a candle; asleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2burngerunda candle not said heregirl's shelfvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shelf=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could happen?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONcouldAUXhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happencouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing, candles are only dangerous outdoors

compoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTcandlesNOUNareAUXonlyADVdangerousADJoutdoorsADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 candlescompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3candlescandleNOUNNumber=Plur6 dangerousnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dangerouscop
5onlyonlyADV_6 dangerousadvmod
6dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
7outdoorsoutdoorsADV_6 dangerousadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothing candlesdangerous, outdoors propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The candle could set things alight and start a house fire

detnsubjauxobjxcompccconjdetcompoundobjrootTheDETcandleNOUNcouldAUXsetVERBthingsNOUNalightADJandCCONJstartVERBaDEThouseNOUNfireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 candledet
2candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing4 setnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 setaux
4setsetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 setobj
6alightalightADJDegree=Pos4 setxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 startcc
8startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf4 setconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 firedet
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 firecompound
11firefireNOUNNumber=Sing8 startobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setcouldthe candlethingsalight propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient thing=Result
2startinfinitivethe candle not said herea house firevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality

Option 3

The room just gets too warm

detnsubjadvmodadvmodxcomprootTheDETroomNOUNjustADVgetsVERBtooADVwarmADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roomdet
2roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 getsnsubj
3justjustADV_4 getsadvmod
4getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tootooADV_6 warmadvmod
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos4 getsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe roomwarm propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The candle goes out by itself as soon as she sleeps

detnsubjcompound:prtcaseobladvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootTheDETcandleNOUNgoesVERBoutADPbyADPitselfPRONasADVsoonADVasSCONJshePRONsleepsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 candledet
2candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 goescompound:prt
5bybyADP_6 itselfcase
6itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 goesobl
7asasADV_8 soonadvmod
8soonsoonADVDegree=Pos3 goesadvmod
9asasSCONJ_11 sleepsmark
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sleepsnsubj
11sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 soonadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpresentthe candleby candle; soon propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2sleeppresentshevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/115-fire-candles-and-garden-tools/t1/