Test 19 · ★ · Fire, candles and garage and garden tools
my brother says a boy's dog drank antifreeze in the garage n it's the boy's fault, everyone's saying it. pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, dog, everyone · What happens: say, drink, be, pass on · To what, where: antifreeze, garage, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 115 «Fire, candles and garage and garden tools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dog | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 boy | case |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drank | nsubj |
| 8 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | antifreeze | antifreeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drank | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 garage | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 garage | det |
| 12 | garage | garage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drank | obl |
| 13 | n | n | ADP | _ | 19 fault | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fault | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 fault | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fault | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 boy | case |
| 19 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drank | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saying | punct |
| 21 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 23 saying | nsubj |
| 22 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 saying | aux |
| 23 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 drank | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saying | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 pass | punct |
| 26 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 saying | parataxis |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pass | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 pass | compound:prt |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | drink | past | a boy's dog | antifreeze | the garage | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antifreeze=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | present | dog | n the boy's fault | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | dog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | pass on | infinitive | dog | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but only to people with dogs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 people | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 people | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 people | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 dogs | case |
| 8 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 people | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, so everyone knows that he is the one who killed his dog
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 knows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 knows | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 knows | advmod |
| 4 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 knows | nsubj |
| 5 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 one | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 one | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knows | ccomp |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 killed | nsubj |
| 12 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | acl:relcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 dog | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 killed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | he | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kill | past | the one | his dog | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, it is unkind; just know antifreeze is sweet but deadly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 unkind | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 unkind | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unkind | cop |
| 5 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 know | advmod |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 unkind | parataxis |
| 9 | antifreeze | antifreeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sweet | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sweet | cop |
| 11 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 know | ccomp |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 deadly | cc |
| 13 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sweet | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | antifreeze | sweet property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | antifreeze not said here | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, because it is a true story
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 story | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 story | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 story | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 story | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 story | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 story | det |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 story | amod |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a true story | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/115-fire-candles-and-garden-tools/t19/