Exam question 3 · Home alone, keys and garden play
Whereas a barbecue is lit and the fire is slow to burn, determine the conduct required in respect of liquid fuel.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: fire, you · What happens: lit, be, burn, determine, require, respect · To what, where: barbecue, conduct, respect, liquid fuel
This is exam question 3 of lesson 116 «Home alone, keys and garden play» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 5 lit | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 barbecue | det |
| 3 | barbecue | barbecue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lit | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lit | aux:pass |
| 5 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 determine | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 slow | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 slow | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 slow | cop |
| 10 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lit | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 burn | mark |
| 12 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 slow | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lit | punct |
| 14 | determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 conduct | det |
| 16 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 determine | obj |
| 17 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 conduct | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 respect | case |
| 19 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 required | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fuel | case |
| 21 | liquid | liquid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fuel | amod |
| 22 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 respect | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lit | present · passive | a barbecue | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the fire | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | burn | to-infinitive | the fire not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the conduct | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic | ||||
| 5 | require | participle | the conduct not said here | respect of liquid fuel | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | respect | liquid fuel | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is never squirted on, as it flares up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 squirted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 squirted | aux:pass |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 squirted | advmod |
| 4 | squirted | squirt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 squirted | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 flares | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 flares | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 flares | nsubj |
| 9 | flares | flare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 squirted | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 flares | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not squirt on | present · passive | It | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | flare up | present | it | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
It is squirted on lightly to revive the fire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 squirted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 squirted | aux:pass |
| 3 | squirted | squirt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 lightly | case |
| 5 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 3 squirted | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 revive | mark |
| 7 | revive | revive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 squirted | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 revive | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squirt | present · passive | It | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on lightly=Destination | |||||
| 2 | revive | to-infinitive | the fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient |
Option 3
It is poured on only when the flames are low
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 poured | aux:pass |
| 3 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 10 low | mark |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 low | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 low | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 flames | det |
| 8 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 low | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 low | cop |
| 10 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 poured | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | present · passive | It | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the flames | low property | tree rules |
Option 4
It is sprayed on from a distance of one metre
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprayed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprayed | aux:pass |
| 3 | sprayed | spray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 sprayed | compound:prt |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 distance | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 distance | det |
| 7 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprayed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 metre | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 metre | nummod |
| 10 | metre | metre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 distance | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spray on | present · passive | It | from a distance of one metre | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/116-home-alone-keys-and-garden-play/e3/