Test 18 · ★ · Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling
kids reckon old Mr Hill next door "hasn't been seen in a year, he's a ghost now" lol. what's the real thing to do
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids, he · What happens: reckon, not see, be, do · To what, where: old Hill next door, ghost, real thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 117 «Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reckon | nsubj |
| 2 | reckon | reckon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 door | amod |
| 4 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Hill | compound |
| 5 | Hill | Hill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 door | compound |
| 6 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 door | amod |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 door | punct |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 seen | advmod |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 seen | aux:pass |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 reckon | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ghost | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ghost | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 ghost | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 ghost | det |
| 20 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reckon | parataxis |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 ghost | advmod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 ghost | punct |
| 23 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 2 reckon | discourse |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reckon | punct |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 thing | nsubj |
| 26 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 thing | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 thing | det |
| 28 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thing | amod |
| 29 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reckon | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 thing | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | present | kids | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not see in a quote | present · perfect · passive | old Hill next door | year | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | he | a ghost | now | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | present | the real thing | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | kids not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Climb his fence and look through every window to find him yourself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 fence | nmod:poss |
| 3 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Climb | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 look | cc |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Climb | conj |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 window | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 window | det |
| 8 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 find | mark |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 look | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 find | obj |
| 12 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 find | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | imperative | you not said here | his fence | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location fence=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | present | you not said here | through every window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | you not said here | him = he | yourself obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
Option 2
Leave him alone, it is only a ghost story
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Leave | obj |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Leave | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 story | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 story | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 story | cop |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 story | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 story | det |
| 9 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 story | compound |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | him = he | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a ghost story | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Post it online so everyone can check on him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Post | post | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Post | obj |
| 3 | online | online | ADV | _ | 1 Post | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 7 check | mark |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 check | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 check | aux |
| 7 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Post | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 check | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | imperative | you not said here | it | online property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | check | can | everyone | on him = he | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on he=Location |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Tell a grown-up you have not seen him, he may need help
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 grown | det |
| 3 | grown | grown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 up | punct |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 grown | compound |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 seen | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 seen | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 seen | advmod |
| 9 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seen | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 need | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 need | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 need | aux |
| 14 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 15 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | a grown | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not see | present · perfect | you | him = he | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | need | may | he | help | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/117-neighbours-deliveries-and-heating/t18/