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Test 9 · ★ · Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling

A delivery driver leaves a neighbour's parcel with your family. What is the right thing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: delivery driver, right thing · What happens: leave, be · To what, where: parcel

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 117 «Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A delivery driver leaves a neighbour's parcel with your family.

detcompoundnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETdeliveryNOUNdriverNOUNleavesVERBaDETneighbourNOUN'sPARTparcelNOUNwithADPyourPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 driverdet
2deliverydeliveryNOUNNumber=Sing3 drivercompound
3driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavesnsubj
4leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 neighbourdet
6neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing8 parcelnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 neighbourcase
8parcelparcelNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavesobj
9withwithADP_11 familycase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 familynmod:poss
11familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavesobl
12..PUNCT_4 leavespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresenta delivery drivera neighbour's parcelwith your familyvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent parcel=Recipient with family=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the right thing?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETrightADJthingNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4rightrightADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe right thingtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Open it to check that nothing inside has been broken

objmarkadvclmarknsubj:passadvmodauxaux:passadvclrootOpenVERBitPRONtoPARTcheckVERBthatSCONJnothingPRONinsideADVhasAUXbeenAUXbrokenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpenopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Openobj
3totoPART_4 checkmark
4checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Openadvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_10 brokenmark
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 brokennsubj:pass
7insideinsideADV_6 nothingadvmod
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 brokenaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 brokenaux:pass
10brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 checkadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openimperativeyou not said hereitvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
2checkto-infinitiveyou not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3breakpresent · perfect · passivenothingvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Give it to the neighbour the same day

iobjcasedetobldetamodobl:unmarkedrootGiveVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETneighbourNOUNtheDETsameADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3totoADP_5 neighbourcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 neighbourdet
5neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 daydet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 dayamod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereitthe neighbourdayvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to neighbour=Recipient

Option 3

Keep it until they come and ask

objmarknsubjadvclccconjrootKeepVERBitPRONuntilSCONJtheyPRONcomeVERBandCCONJaskVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3untiluntilSCONJ_5 comemark
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
5comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Keepadvcl
6andandCCONJ_7 askcc
7askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 comeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2comepresenttheyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ask speech: askpresentthey not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Send it back to the shop

objadvmodcasedetoblrootSendVERBitPRONbackADVtoADPtheDETshopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Sendobj
3backbackADV_1 Sendadvmod
4totoADP_6 shopcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shopdet
6shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sendobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1send backimperativeyou not said hereitthe shopvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to shop=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/117-neighbours-deliveries-and-heating/t9/