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Test 3 · Greeting adults and teachers

Why do we greet the school cleaner as kindly as the principal, the head teacher?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we · What happens: greet · To what, where: school cleaner

This is test 3 of lesson 121 «Greeting adults and teachers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjdetcompoundobjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXwePRONgreetVERBtheDETschoolNOUNcleanerNOUNasADVkindlyADVasADPtheDETprincipalNOUN,PUNCTtheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 greetadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 greetaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 greetnsubj
4greetgreetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cleanerdet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 cleanercompound
7cleanercleanerNOUNNumber=Sing4 greetobj
8asasADV_9 kindlyadvmod
9kindlykindlyADV_4 greetadvmod
10asasADP_12 principalcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 principaldet
12principalprincipalNOUNNumber=Sing4 greetobl
13,,PUNCT_16 teacherpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 teacherdet
15headheadNOUNNumber=Sing16 teachercompound
16teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing12 principalconj
17??PUNCT_4 greetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1greet speech: greetpresent · do-supportwethe school cleaneras the principal and the head teacher; kindly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent cleaner=Theme as principal=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Because the cleaner can give us detentions

markdetnsubjauxiobjobjrootBecauseSCONJtheDETcleanerNOUNcanAUXgiveVERBusPRONdetentionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 givemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cleanerdet
3cleanercleanerNOUNNumber=Sing5 givensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 giveaux
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 giveiobj
7detentionsdetentionNOUNNumber=Plur5 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givecanthe cleanerdetentionsusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient detention=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Every worker deserves the same respect, whatever the job

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctobjdetnsubjrootEveryDETworkerNOUNdeservesVERBtheDETsameADJrespectNOUN,PUNCTwhateverPRONtheDETjobNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 workerdet
2workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing3 deservesnsubj
3deservesdeserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 respectdet
5samesameADJDegree=Pos6 respectamod
6respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing3 deservesobj
7,,PUNCT_8 whateverpunct
8whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel3 deservesobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 jobdet
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing8 whatevernsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deservepresentevery workerthe same respecttree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Because cleaners are always older than principals and need more care

marknsubjcopadvmodcaseoblccconjamodobjrootBecauseSCONJcleanersNOUNareAUXalwaysADVolderADJthanADPprincipalsNOUNandCCONJneedVERBmoreADJcareNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 oldermark
2cleanerscleanerNOUNNumber=Plur5 oldernsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 oldercop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 olderadvmod
5olderoldADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_7 principalscase
7principalsprincipalNOUNNumber=Plur5 olderobl
8andandCCONJ_9 needcc
9needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 olderconj
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp11 careamod
11carecareNOUNNumber=Sing9 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentcleanersthan principals; always, old propertytree rules
2needpresentcleaners not said heremore carevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme

Option 4

Because the principal does not like greetings

markdetnsubjauxadvmodobjrootBecauseSCONJtheDETprincipalNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTlikeVERBgreetingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_6 likemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 principaldet
3principalprincipalNOUNNumber=Sing6 likensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 likeaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 likeadvmod
6likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7greetingsgreetingNOUNNumber=Plur6 likeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepresent · do-supportthe principalgreetingsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot greeting=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/121-greeting-adults-and-teachers/t3/