Exam question 3 · Greeting friends and relatives
Whereas a relative remarks "Look how much you have grown!", determine a fitting reply.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: remark, look, grow, determine · To what, where: much, fitting reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 3 of lesson 122 «Greeting friends and relatives» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 3 relative | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 relative | det |
| 3 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remarks | obl |
| 4 | remarks | remark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Look | punct |
| 6 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 remarks | parataxis |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 much | advmod |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Look | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 grown | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 grown | aux |
| 11 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 Look | ccomp |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Look | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Look | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 determine | punct |
| 15 | determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 Look | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 reply | det |
| 17 | fitting | fitting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 reply | amod |
| 18 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 determine | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remarks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remark speech: express | present | whereas a relative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look in a quote | infinitive | much | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grow in a quote | present · perfect | you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | determine | infinitive | a fitting reply | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Silence, with a turn of the head away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 turn | punct |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 turn | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 turn | det |
| 5 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Silence | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 head | det |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turn | nmod |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Silence | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A smile and "Thank you" or "I know!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 smile | det |
| 2 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Thank | cc |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Thank | punct |
| 5 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 smile | conj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 Thank | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Thank | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 know | cc |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Thank | conj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Thank | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
"You have grown a great deal older, too"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 grown | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 grown | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grown | aux |
| 4 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deal | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deal | amod |
| 7 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 older | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 grown | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 too | punct |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 grown | advmod |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 grown | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow in a quote | present · perfect | You | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
"That is a rude thing for you to say"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 thing | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 say | mark |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thing | acl |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | That | a rude thing | for you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/122-greeting-friends-and-relatives/e3/