Test 16 · Greeting friends and relatives
did u hear Leo hugs his cousin every time even tho she says no, n now "she's never coming to xmas again". real lesson?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, Leo, she · What happens: hear, hug, say, not come · To what, where: real lesson, cousin, xmas · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 16 of lesson 122 «Greeting friends and relatives» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 2 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hugs | nsubj |
| 5 | hugs | hug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | ccomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hugs | obj |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hugs | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 says | advmod |
| 11 | tho | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 says | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hugs | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 says | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 coming | punct |
| 16 | n | and | CCONJ | Abbr=Yes | 22 coming | cc |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 coming | advmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 coming | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 coming | nsubj |
| 20 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 coming | aux |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 coming | advmod |
| 22 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 hugs | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 xmas | case |
| 24 | xmas | Xmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 coming | obl |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 coming | advmod |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 coming | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 28 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lesson | amod |
| 29 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hear | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · do-support | u | real lesson | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hug | present | Leo | Leo's cousin | time | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | she | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not come in a quote | present · progressive | she | xmas | now; again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to xmas=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
She should just get used to the hugs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 used | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 used | advmod |
| 4 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | aux:pass |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 hugs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hugs | det |
| 8 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 used | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | should · passive | She | to the hugs | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
Only kisses need asking, not hugs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 kisses | advmod |
| 2 | kisses | kiss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 need | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hugs | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 hugs | advmod |
| 7 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 asking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | kisses | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | gerund | kisses not said here | hugs | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Family hugs are always fine without asking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hugs | compound |
| 2 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fine | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fine | cop |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 fine | advmod |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 asking | mark |
| 7 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fine | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Family hugs | always, fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Family hugs not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Ask first, people can say no to hugs even in family
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Ask | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 say | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | conj |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 say | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hugs | case |
| 9 | hugs | hug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 say | obl |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 family | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 family | case |
| 12 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | first property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | can | people | no | hugs | family | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to hug=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/122-greeting-friends-and-relatives/t16/