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Test 16 · Greeting friends and relatives

did u hear Leo hugs his cousin every time even tho she says no, n now "she's never coming to xmas again". real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, Leo, she · What happens: hear, hug, say, not come · To what, where: real lesson, cousin, xmas · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 16 of lesson 122 «Greeting friends and relatives» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjnsubjccompnmod:possobjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodmarknsubjparataxisccomppunctccadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscaseobladvmodpunctpunctamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBLeoPROPNhugsVERBhisPRONcousinNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUNevenADVthoSCONJshePRONsaysVERBnoINTJ,PUNCTnCCONJnowADV"PUNCTshePRON'sAUXneverADVcomingVERBtoADPxmasPROPNagainADV"PUNCT.PUNCTrealADJlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing5 hugsnsubj
5hugshugVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hearccomp
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cousinnmod:poss
7cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 hugsobj
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 hugsobl:unmarked
10evenevenADV_13 saysadvmod
11thothoughSCONJ_13 saysmark
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saysnsubj
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hugsparataxis
14nonoINTJPolarity=Neg13 saysccomp
15,,PUNCT_22 comingpunct
16nandCCONJAbbr=Yes22 comingcc
17nownowADVPronType=Dem22 comingadvmod
18""PUNCT_22 comingpunct
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 comingnsubj
20'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 comingaux
21neverneverADVPronType=Neg22 comingadvmod
22comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hugsparataxis
23totoADP_24 xmascase
24xmasXmasPROPNNumber=Sing22 comingobl
25againagainADV_22 comingadvmod
26""PUNCT_22 comingpunct
27..PUNCT_3 hearpunct
28realrealADJDegree=Pos29 lessonamod
29lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobl:unmarked
30??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportureal lessonvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2hugpresentLeoLeo's cousintimetree rules
3say speech: assertpresentshevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4not come in a quotepresent · progressiveshexmasnow; againvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to xmas=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

She should just get used to the hugs

nsubjauxadvmodaux:passcasedetoblrootShePRONshouldAUXjustADVgetAUXusedVERBtoADPtheDEThugsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 usednsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 usedaux
3justjustADV_5 usedadvmod
4getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf5 usedaux:pass
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_8 hugscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hugsdet
8hugshugNOUNNumber=Plur5 usedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useshould · passiveSheto the hugsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

Only kisses need asking, not hugs

advmodnsubjxcomppunctadvmodoblrootOnlyADVkissesNOUNneedVERBaskingVERB,PUNCTnotPARThugsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 kissesadvmod
2kisseskissNOUNNumber=Plur3 neednsubj
3needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger3 needxcomp
5,,PUNCT_7 hugspunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 hugsadvmod
7hugshugNOUNNumber=Plur4 askingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentkissesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2ask speech: ask not said to happengerundkisses not said herehugsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Family hugs are always fine without asking

compoundnsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclrootFamilyNOUNhugsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVfineADJwithoutSCONJaskingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FamilyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing2 hugscompound
2hugshugNOUNNumber=Plur5 finensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 finecop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 fineadvmod
5finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 askingmark
7askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFamily hugsalways, fine propertytree rules
2ask speech: askgerundFamily hugs not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Ask first, people can say no to hugs even in family

advmodpunctnsubjauxconjobjcaseobladvmodcaseoblrootAskVERBfirstADV,PUNCTpeopleNOUNcanAUXsayVERBnoDETtoADPhugsNOUNevenADVinADPfamilyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Askadvmod
3,,PUNCT_6 saypunct
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 saynsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askconj
7nonoDETPronType=Neg6 sayobj
8totoADP_9 hugscase
9hugshugNOUNNumber=Plur6 sayobl
10evenevenADV_12 familyadvmod
11ininADP_12 familycase
12familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 sayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herefirst propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertcanpeoplenohugsfamilyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to hug=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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