Test 6 · ★ · Greeting neighbours and new people
A new girl's name is Siobhan, and you are not sure how to say it. What should you do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: name, you, new girl · What happens: be, not be, say, name, do · To what, where: Siobhan, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 123 «Greeting neighbours and new people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A new girl's name is Siobhan, and you are not sure how to say it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 name | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 girl | case |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Siobhan | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Siobhan | cop |
| 7 | Siobhan | Siobhan | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sure | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sure | cc |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 sure | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sure | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 sure | advmod |
| 13 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Siobhan | conj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 say | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sure | ccomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 say | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Siobhan | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a new girl's name | Siobhan | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | you | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | name | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | name | a new girl | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should you do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Ask her how to say it and try your best
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | iobj |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 say | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | ccomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 try | cc |
| 8 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 best | nmod:poss |
| 10 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 try | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||||
| 3 | try | infinitive | you not said here | your best | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality |
Option 2
Spell it out loud letter by letter every time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spell | spell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Spell | obj |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Spell | compound:prt |
| 4 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 1 Spell | advmod |
| 5 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spell | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 letter | case |
| 7 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 letter | nmod |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spell | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spell out | imperative | you not said here | it | time | loud property | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme letter=Manner | ||
| 2 | letter | letter | nom letter «communication transitive»: by=agent |
Option 3
Call her "Sarah", since it is close enough
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Call | obj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Sarah | punct |
| 4 | Sarah | Sarah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Call | parataxis |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Sarah | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 close | punct |
| 7 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 10 close | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 close | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 close | cop |
| 10 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Call | advcl |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 10 close | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | close, enough property | tree rules |
Option 4
Never use her name to avoid a mistake
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 use | advmod |
| 2 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 name | nmod:poss |
| 4 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 avoid | mark |
| 6 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 use | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mistake | det |
| 8 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 avoid | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not use | imperative | you not said here | her name | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 2 | avoid | to-infinitive | you not said here | a mistake | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent mistake=Location | ||||
| 3 | name | her = she | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/123-neighbours-and-new-people/t6/