Test 8 · ★ · Greeting neighbours and new people
Both you and a new classmate are shy. Who should say "Hi" first?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 123 «Greeting neighbours and new people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Both you and a new classmate are shy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | CCONJ | _ | 8 shy | cc:preconj |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 shy | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 classmate | cc |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 classmate | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 classmate | amod |
| 6 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 you | conj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 shy | cop |
| 8 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | shy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Who should say "Hi" first?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 say | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | aux |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Hi | punct |
| 5 | Hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 3 say | obj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Hi | punct |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 say | advmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | should | first property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hi=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nobody, because shy people prefer silence
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 prefer | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 prefer | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 prefer | mark |
| 4 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 prefer | nsubj |
| 6 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 prefer | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer | present | Nobody | silence | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer silence=Stimulus |
Option 2
Whoever is taller should go first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 go | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 taller | cop |
| 3 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Whoever | amod |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | tall property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | should | Whoever | first property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Only the teacher is allowed to start a talk between two shy pupils
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 allowed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 teacher | det |
| 3 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 allowed | aux:pass |
| 5 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 start | mark |
| 7 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 allowed | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 talk | det |
| 9 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 start | obj |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 pupils | case |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 pupils | nummod |
| 12 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pupils | amod |
| 13 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 talk | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | present · passive | the teacher | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | start not said to happen | to-infinitive | the teacher not said here | a talk | between two shy pupils | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
You can, because a smile and "Hi" is enough to start
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 enough | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 enough | aux |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 enough | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 enough | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 smile | det |
| 6 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 enough | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Hi | cc |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Hi | punct |
| 9 | Hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 6 smile | conj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Hi | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 enough | cop |
| 12 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 start | mark |
| 14 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 enough | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | You | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | to-infinitive | You not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/123-neighbours-and-new-people/t8/