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Test 8 · ★ · Greeting neighbours and new people

Both you and a new classmate are shy. Who should say "Hi" first?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 123 «Greeting neighbours and new people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Both you and a new classmate are shy.

cc:preconjnsubjccdetamodconjcoppunctrootBothCCONJyouPRONandCCONJaDETnewADJclassmateNOUNareAUXshyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothCCONJ_8 shycc:preconj
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 shynsubj
3andandCCONJ_6 classmatecc
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 classmatedet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 classmateamod
6classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing2 youconj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 shycop
8shyshyADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 shypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyoushy propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who should say "Hi" first?

nsubjauxpunctobjpunctadvmodpunctrootWhoPRONshouldAUXsayVERB"PUNCTHiINTJ"PUNCTfirstADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 saynsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sayaux
3saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 Hipunct
5HihiINTJ_3 sayobj
6""PUNCT_5 Hipunct
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 sayadvmod
8??PUNCT_3 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshouldfirst propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hi=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody, because shy people prefer silence

nsubjpunctmarkamodnsubjobjrootNobodyPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJshyADJpeopleNOUNpreferVERBsilenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 prefernsubj
2,,PUNCT_6 preferpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 prefermark
4shyshyADJDegree=Pos5 peopleamod
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 prefernsubj
6preferpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 preferobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preferpresentNobodysilencevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer silence=Stimulus

Option 2

Whoever is taller should go first

nsubjcopamodauxadvmodrootWhoeverPRONisAUXtallerADJshouldAUXgoVERBfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhoeverwhoeverPRONPronType=Rel5 gonsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tallercop
3tallertallADJDegree=Cmp1 Whoeveramod
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 goaux
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttall propertytree rules
2goshouldWhoeverfirst propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Only the teacher is allowed to start a talk between two shy pupils

advmoddetnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetobjcasenummodamodnmodrootOnlyADVtheDETteacherNOUNisAUXallowedVERBtoPARTstartVERBaDETtalkNOUNbetweenADPtwoNUMshyADJpupilsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_5 allowedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teacherdet
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 allowednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 allowedaux:pass
5allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 startmark
7startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf5 allowedxcomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 talkdet
9talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing7 startobj
10betweenbetweenADP_13 pupilscase
11twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 pupilsnummod
12shyshyADJDegree=Pos13 pupilsamod
13pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur9 talknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passivethe teachervn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2start not said to happento-infinitivethe teacher not said herea talkbetween two shy pupilsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

You can, because a smile and "Hi" is enough to start

nsubjauxpunctmarkdetnsubjccpunctconjpunctcopmarkadvclrootYouPRONcanAUX,PUNCTbecauseSCONJaDETsmileNOUNandCCONJ"PUNCTHiINTJ"PUNCTisAUXenoughADJtoPARTstartVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 enoughnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 enoughaux
3,,PUNCT_12 enoughpunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_12 enoughmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 smiledet
6smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing12 enoughnsubj
7andandCCONJ_9 Hicc
8""PUNCT_9 Hipunct
9HihiINTJ_6 smileconj
10""PUNCT_9 Hipunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 enoughcop
12enoughenoughADJDegree=Posrootroot
13totoPART_14 startmark
14startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf12 enoughadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanYouenough propertytree rules
2startto-infinitiveYou not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/123-neighbours-and-new-people/t8/