Exam question 2 · More greetings and making introductions
Which of the following constitutes an appropriate response when an individual introduces himself or herself to you?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: individual · What happens: follow, be, introduce · To what, where: appropriate response, individual, you
This is exam question 2 of lesson 125 «More greetings and making introductions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 response | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 response | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 response | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 response | nsubj |
| 5 | constitutes | constitute | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 response | cop |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 response | det |
| 7 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 response | amod |
| 8 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 introduces | mark |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 individual | det |
| 11 | individual | individual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 introduces | nsubj |
| 12 | introduces | introduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 response | advcl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 introduces | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 herself | cc |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 himself | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 introduces | obl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 response | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the appropriate response | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | introduce | present | a individual | individual | you | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient to you=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A silent nod without any further words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 nod | det |
| 2 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nod | amod |
| 3 | nod | nod | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 words | det |
| 6 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 nod | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
"Nice to meet you, I'm ..." followed by one's own name
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 2 | Nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 meet | mark |
| 4 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Nice | xcomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 meet | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 'm | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 'm | nsubj |
| 8 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Nice | conj |
| 9 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 11 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Nice | advcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 name | case |
| 13 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 name | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 one | case |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 name | amod |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 followed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent | |||||
| 2 | follow | participle | by one's own name | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by name=Location | |||||
| 3 | name | one | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
A request for the person's home address
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 request | det |
| 2 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 address | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 address | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 person | case |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 address | compound |
| 8 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 request | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | address | the person | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
An immediate account of one's own whole day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 account | det |
| 2 | immediate | immediate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 account | amod |
| 3 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 5 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 day | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 one | case |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 day | amod |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 account | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | account | one's own whole day | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/125-greetings-and-introductions/e2/